Importancia del recuento de la densidad celular endotelial en el tejido corneal con fines de trasplante en el Banco de Ojos del Hospital General de Cholula Importance of endothelial cell density count in corneal tissue for transplant in the Eye Bank of the General Hospital of Cholula
Describir y detallar el perfil epidemiológico de los donantes de córneas en el Banco de Ojos del Hospital General de Cholula. Además de conocer los criterios de obtención, selección e inclusión de donantes, conocer las características epidemiológicas que repercuten en la viabilidad del tejido corneal con fines de trasplante. Material y métodos: En el Banco de Ojos del Hospital General de Cholula se elaboró el estudio descriptivo, transversal, observacional, incluyó la revisión de la base de datos con la información de los donantes de tejido corneal registrados durante el periodo comprendido entre junio-noviembre del año 2019. Se tuvieron en cuenta las siguientes variables: edad, sexo, serología, hospital generador, comorbilidades y causa de muerte del donante. Resultados: Se observó que de los 33 donantes registrados en la base de datos, 19 (58%) fueron hombres, mientras que sólo 14 (42%) fueron mujeres. Se estableció que la edad media del donante de tejido corneal en el Hospital General de Cholula fue de 58 años. Tras el análisis porcentual, la causa más frecuente de muerte en el donante fueron las enfermedades cerebrovasculares, específicamente el EVC, representando 10 casos (31%) de los 33 donantes. La hipertensión arterial sistémica encabezó la lista de comorbilidades presentes en nuestra muestra. En cuanto al destino final de los tejidos, se determinó que el 82% logró ser trasplantado con finalidad ABSTRACT Objective: To describe and detail the epidemiological profile of corneal donors in the Eye Bank of the General Hospital of Cholula. In addition to knowing the criteria for obtaining, selecting and including donors, knowing the epidemiological characteristics that affect the viability of corneal tissue for transplant purposes. Material and methods: In the Eye Bank of the General Hospital of Cholula, the descriptive, crosssectional, observational study was carried out, including the revision of the database with the information of the corneal tissue donors registered during the period between June-November of year 2019. The following variables were taken into account: age, sex, serology, generating hospital, comorbidities and cause of death of the donor. Results: It was observed that of the 33 donors registered in the database, 14 (42%) correspond to feminine donors and 19 (58%) to the masculine gender. The average age of the corneal tissue donor at the Cholula General Hospital was established to be 58 years. After the percentage analysis, the most frequent cause of death in the donor was cerebrovascular diseases, specifically CVD in 10 (31%) of cases. Systemic arterial hypertension led the way in terms of comorbidities within the donor population. The number of tissues analyzed by the generator hospital during the mentioned period was recorded, leaving the General Hospital Zone 20 first with the highest percentage of productivity. Regarding the final destination of the
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