With the increasing requirements for computing in modern society, Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) has received widespread attention for meeting low-latency. In MEC network, mobile devices can offload computing-intensive tasks to edge servers for computing. Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) provides initial energy for mobile devices, and the tasks of mobile devices consume energy when they are locally calculated or completely offloaded. The combination of the two technologies forms the Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing (WP-MEC) network. In this article, considering the impact of WPT transmission time τ0, we study the offloading and scheduling of tasks for multiple mobile devices in the WP-MEC network, which is an NP-hard problem. We formulate this scheduling problem to minimize the time delay under the constraint of WPT transmission energy. We regard our problem studied in this paper as a multidimensional knapsack problem (MKP). The difference is that the knapsack capacity in MKP is limited, while in our problem, the knapsack that one item can choose is limited. Therefore, we improve the Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (AFSA) and propose Computation Scheduling Based on the Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (CS-AFSA) to find the optimal scheduling. We encode a scheduling scheme as an artificial fish and regard the delay corresponding to the scheduling as the optimization object. The optimal artificial fish can be gradually approached and determined through the swarm, follow and prey behavior of artificial fish. The optimal artificial fish is the optimal scheduling scheme. More importantly, based on the original behavior of AFSA, we also improve the scheme that does not meet the WPT energy constraint, including the modification of infeasible artificial fish and insufficient artificial fish. Besides, we also consider how to find the best WPT transmission time τ0. Finally, we perform data simulation on the proposed algorithm.INDEX TERMS Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm, WP-MEC network, WPT transmission time.
The popularity of intelligent terminals and a variety of applications have led to the explosive growth of information on the Internet. Some of the information is real, some is not real, and may mislead people’s behaviors. Misleading information refers to false information made up by some malicious marketer to create panic and seek benefits. In particular, when emergency events break out, many users may be misled by the misleading information on the Internet, which further leads them to buy things that are not in line with their actual needs. We call this kind of human activity ‘emergency consumption’, which not only fails to reflect users’ true interests but also causes the phenomenon of user preference deviation, and thus lowers the accuracy of the personal recommender system. Although traditional recommendation models have proven useful in capturing users’ general interests from user–item interaction records, learning to predict user interest accurately is still a challenging problem due to the uncertainty inherent in user behavior and the limited information provided by user–item interaction records. In addition, to deal with the misleading information, we divide user information into two types, namely explicit preference information (explicit comments or ratings) and user side information (which can show users’ real interests and will not be easily affected by misleading information), and then we create a deep social recommendation model which fuses user side information called FSCR. The FSCR model is significantly better than existing baseline models in terms of rating prediction and system robustness, especially in the face of misleading information; it can effectively identify the misleading users and complete the task of rating prediction well.
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