The successful application of reproductive technology requires knowledge of estrus cycle and the ability to detect estrus of Bali cattle. Estrus in cattle lasts for 8-30 hours showed by the acceptance of males for copulation. In this phase, estrogen levels reach maximum levels. High levels of estrogen cause signs of estrus, and changes in the reproductive organs. This study aims to determine estrogen levels during estrus and external genital changes during estrus. This research was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. The samples used in this study were Bali cattle during estrus. The samples had healthy status without any signs of disease. Blood samples were taken through the jugular vein were then centrifuged to obtain serum. The obtained serum was examined for estrogen hormone levels. Mechanical measurements of hormone levels checked by using the Direct Elisa, Double Antibody Sandwich. Blood samples were collected from several SIMANTRI in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The results showed in Bali cattle external genitals change when estrus, namely redness of the vaginal mucosa, discharge from the vagina and swelling of the vulva. While estrogen levels when estrus is 69.80 pg/ ml. Further research needs to be continued to measure the quality of ovulation after estrus.
Paritas merupakan suatu periode dalam proses siklus reproduksi ternak dengan indikasi jumlah partus induk ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu munculnya esterus postpartum pada sapi bali dengan berbagai paritas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Sampel yang digunkan pada penelitian ini yaitu 21 ekor sapi dengan berbagai paritas yang meliputi 7 ekor sapi yang beranak 1 kali, 7 ekor sapi yang beranak 2 kali dan 7 ekor sapi yang beranak lebih dari 2 kali. Hasil penelitian menunujkkan bahwa sapi-sapi dengan berbagai paritas tersebut mengalami keterlambatan estrus pasca partus dikarenakan sulitnya dalam memperoleh pakan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan estrus postpartum pada berbagai paritas I, II dan III dikarenakan kurang optimalnya dalam manajemen pemeliharaan terutama dari segi pakan. Perlu diperhatikan lagi dalam manajemen pemeliharaan terutama pakan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi reproduksi ternak tersebut.
Puberty is controlled by specific physiological mechanisms involving the gonads and adenohypophysis glands, so that puberty does not escape the influence of hereditary factors and the environment that works through these organs (Toelihere, 1995), environment (nutrition, climate and
Body Condition Score (BCS) is a simpler and more practical method to evaluate the body’s energy and fat reserves in cows. Nutrition play a direct role both in the hypothalamus by synthesizing and releasing GnRH, as well as on the anterior pituitary by controlling the synthesis and release of Leptin, FSH, LH and Estrogen. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the body condition score with the activation of hormones in the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis on Bali cattle that experienced postpartum anestrus. This research was an observational analytic study with Cross-Sectional Study design. The samples used were Bali cattle that have given birth and have not shown estrus for more than three months. BCS assessment method is qualitatively conducted through visual and tactile techniques. Measurements of Leptin, FSH, LH and estrogen hormone levels were performed using the ELISA Double Antibody Sandwich method. The results showed a correlation between body condition score to hormone level i.e. Leptin level of 0.861; LH level of 0.960; FSH level of 0.799; and Estrogen level of 0.761. These data demonstrated that BCS significantly affects Leptin hormone concentrations. It takes Leptin with a certain concentration to trigger the release of LH in follicle maturation and ovulation, thus achieving a threshold that causes the activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah munculnya birahi pascamelahirkan atau estrus post partum dipengaruhi oleh manajemen pemeliharaan sapi bali pada kelompok ternak wilayah kerja Puskeswan Sobangan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan 72 ekor sapi bali pascamelahirkan/post partum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuntitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dan melakukan observasi secara langsung. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif distribusi frekuensi kuantitatif dan dilanjutkan dengan hierarchial cluster dengan waktu muncul birahi pascamelahirkan/estrus post partum sebagai variable dan manejemen pemeliharaan sebagai objek, hasil yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik dendrogram. Prosedur analisis menggunakan SPSS IBM versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan munculnya estrus post partum pada sapi bali yang dipelihara di beberapa kelompok ternak wilayah kerja Puskeswan Sobangan adalah 3,24±1,12 bulan. Berdasarkan analisis klaster diperoleh enam keanggotaan klaster dan keanggotaan klaster tidak berpengaruh oleh manajemen pakan dan manajemen kandang, hal ini dapat terlihat dari skor manajemen pakan dan manajemen kandang tersebar merata pada tiap klaster.
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