The purpose of this study was to explain secondary physical education (PE) teachers’ positioning regarding teaching English language learners (ELLs) in urban schools. PE teachers may be fearful of looking inward to examine and share their beliefs and values of hidden conscripts of race, ethnicity, class, and languages. This study found that PE teachers sought ways to include ELLs socially, academically, and culturally, but that they desired more opportunities for professional development on working with ELLs. This study encourages school districts and PE teachers to implement effective, culturally relevant instructional methods, and to develop a positive learning atmosphere for all students.

Purpose: The primary purpose of this comprehensive literature review was to analyze the current body of social justice research in Physical Education Teacher Education conducted in the United States exclusively. As a secondary purpose, we defined social justice as articulated in the Physical Education Teacher Education literature and summarized discourse undergirding social justice principles. Method: The research design was documentary analysis with keyword searches used to identify articles from selected electronic databases over a 15-year period from 2005 through 2020. Thirteen articles met all inclusion criteria (i.e., empirical studies). These studies were retrieved, reviewed, coded, analyzed thematically, and summarized. Findings/Discussion: From this process, six major recurrent themes emerged: (a) social justice in Black context, (b) learning social justice, (c) diversified and racialized identities, (d) competencies and pedagogies, (e) viewpoints, and (f) criticality and pluralism.

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The purpose of this chapter was to explore the factors that impact the teaching behaviors and goals of physical education teachers of English language learners (ELLs). Guided by the tenets of the theory of planned behavior, field notes and interviews of four PE teachers were conducted. Using qualitative methods through an interpretivist paradigm, the researcher found that these teachers 1) used an array of strategies to teach ELLs (peer helpers, demonstrations, Spanish infusion, and classroom routines) and 2) aspire to create inclusive and comprehensive learning environments for ELLs irrespective of administrative and parental engagement. The findings from this study indicate that the participants exhibit a commitment to diverse pedagogical approaches when teaching ELLs. Their limited background knowledge on teaching ELLs has forced these educators to develop unconventional practices and implement a variety of pedagogical approaches to ensure that all students learn, including ELLs.