AbstrakAnemia merupakan masalah gizi yang paling utama di Indonesia. Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi, asupan zat gizi yang kurang, kehilangan darah (menstruasi) dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola makan dan kejadian anemia gizi besi pada remaja putri di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross cectional. Populasi seluruh remaja putri SMP dan SMA di Kota Bengkulu, dengan sampel sebanyak 1200 remaja putri. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin dengan menggunakan metode cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis data menggunakan uji chisquare dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada remaja di Kota Bengkulu tahun 2013 sebesar 43% dan pola makan remaja tidak baik 79,2%, Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia (p value > 0,05). Diharapkan kepada sekolah bersama pus kesmas untuk memberikan pendidikan gizi/penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja, kesehatan reproduksi, suplementasi gizi dan asam folat serta pengadaan kantin sekolah dalam pengembangan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia sehingga remaja terhindar dari anemia. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia, Pola Makan, Anemia remaja Putri Abstract ANALYSIS OF DIET AND IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS CITY BENGKULUAnemia is the most important nutritional problems in Indonesia. Anemia can be caused by infections, intake of nutrients are lacking, blood loss (menstruation) and knowledge. Young women is one of the vulnerable groups that suffer from anemia. The purpose of this study to determine the diet and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls in the city of Bengkulu. Quantitative research methods to design cross sectional. Populations throughout middle and high school girls in the city of Bengkulu, with a sample of 1200 girls. Collecting data by questionnaires and examinations Hemoglobin levels using cyanmethemoglobin. Analysis of data using chi-square test with 95% confidence level. Results showed the prevalence of anemia in adolescents in the city of Bengkulu in 2013 by 43%. and diets of adolescents are not good 79.2%, There was no relationship between knowledge of anemia with anemia and there is no relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia (p value> 0.05). Expected to school together health centers to provide nutrition education/ counseling on balanced nutrition in adolescents, reproductive health, nutrition and folic acid supplementation and the provision of school canteens in the development of anemia prevention and control programs so teens avoid anemia.
Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang paling utama di Indonesia. Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi, asupan zat gizi yang kurang, kehilangan darah (menstruasi) dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola makan dan kejadian anemia gizi besi pada remaja putri di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross cectional. Populasi seluruh remaja putri SMP dan SMA di Kota Bengkulu, dengan sampel sebanyak 1200 remaja putri. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin dengan menggunakan metode cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada remaja di Kota Bengkulu tahun 2013 sebesar 43% dan pola makan remaja tidak baik 79,2%, Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia (p value > 0,05). Diharapkan kepada sekolah bersama puskesmas untuk memberikan pendidikan gizi/penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja, kese hatan reproduksi, suplementasi gizi dan asam folat serta pengadaan kantin sekolah dalam pengembangan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia sehingga remaja terhindar dari anemia.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia, Pola Makan, Anemia remaja Putri
Traditional foods are foods consumed by a certain ethnic group in a specific region. The habit of consuming traditional foods is usually inherited by the family members, including toddlers, of a respective generation. The study aimed to determine relationship of maternal knowledge, attitude, and practices in traditional food feeding with stunting and wasting of toddlers in the farmer families of the Central Bengkulu District. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of mothers with children aged 12–59 months. The sample included a total of 115 farmer families. Data on nutritional knowledge, attitude, practices about traditional food, sex of children, and the number of family members were collected via interviews conducted with the mothers; stunting and wasting status data were collected via height and weight measurements. Data were analyzed bivariately using the chi-square test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was also used in this study. It was found that there was a relationship between nutritional knowledge of traditional food and nutritional status of weight-for-age (p-value = 0.031), and there was a correlation between nutritional practices of traditional food and wasting incidence (p-value = 0.012). According to the height-for-age index, the nutritional status was related to the maternal knowledge of traditional food, whereas the maternal nutritional practice with traditional food had a significant relationship with the weight-for-age index.
Toddler period, especially the first two years of life is considered as golden age for children because of their rapid growth and development. Therefore, the occurrence of nutritional disorders in the period can be permanent and irreversible. This study tried to assess correlation between early initiation of breastfeeding and vitamin A with nutritional status. The total of samples analyzed in this study was 1,592 toddlers aged 6-59 months that were drawn from 2015 Indonesia Nutritional Status Monitoring Survey in Bengkulu. Data including age, sex, early initiation of breastfeeding, birth length, birth weight, vitamin A supplementation were collected by using questionnaire. Weight and height of children were obtained through anthropometric measurements. More than half of the toddlers (54.6%) did not get early initiation of breastfeeding. Based on multivariate analysis results, most dominant variables related to weight/age, height/age and weight/height indicators were early initiation of breastfeeding and Vitamin A supplementation. Toddlers who did not get early initiation of breastfeeding are at risk of 1.555 times stunting compared to toddlers who got early initiation of breastfeeding. The most dominant variable related to height/age isvitamin A supplementation. Children who do not get vitamin A supplementation are at risk of stunting 2.402 times compared to children who get vitamin A supplementation. AbstrakMasa balita, khususnya dua tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan usia emas bagi anak karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, terjadinya gangguan nutrisi pada masa itu bisa bersifat permanen dan tidak dapat diubah. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara inisiasi dini pemberian air susu ibu dan vitamin A dengan status gizi. Total sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.592 anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) berusia 6-59 bulan yang diambil dari Pemantauan Status Gizi Indonesia 2015 di Bengkulu. Data termasuk usia, jenis kelamin, inisiasi menyusui dini, panjang kelahiran, berat lahir, suplementasi vitamin Adikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berat dan tinggi anak diperoleh melalui pengukuran antropometri. Lebih dari setengah balita (54,6%) tidak mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan indikator weight/age, height/age dan weight/height adalah inisiasi menyusui dini dan suplemen vitamin A. Balita yang tidak mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini berisiko 1,555 kali me-ngalami stunting dibanding balita yang mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini. Variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan height/age adalah suplementasi vitamin A. Anak yang tidak mendapatkan suplemen vitamin A berisiko mengalami stunting 2,402 kali dibandingkan anak yang mendapat suplemen vitamin A.
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