Water is source of life on earth. The largest water body is in the ocean at 97 percent and 3 percent remaining is fresh water which is used to support daily needs, so clean water is a basic human need. The limited amount of water and increasing people number caused a clean water crisis. Apart from the amount, the quality of fresh water is getting worse. The struggle to use clean water for various uses and clean water wasteful behavior had resulted in the loss of adequate access of clean water for some people. One of the ways to improve clean water quality and quantity is conducting a water purification process. Water purification can be done using simple tools with filtration techniques. Through the Community Partnership Program’s theme "Education of Simple Water Purification as an Effort to Fulfill Clean Water Needs" able to provide knowledge and understanding to teachers and students of MTs Nurul Qur'an Jakarta as activity partners.
Material baja tulangan beton beton merupakan material yang penting dalam konstruksi beton bertulang. Kemampuan tulangan beton dalam menerima kuat tarik yang tinggi dan kelemahan beton dalam kuat tarik menjadi dasar pembuatan beton bertulang. Setiap negara memiliki standar masing-masing, tak terkecuali Indonesia yang memiliki Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). SNI seringkali dilakukan update dalam mengikuti perkembangan ilmu dan pengetahuan terbaru. Pada saat ini standar yang digunakan untuk baja tulangan beton di Indonesia yang terbaru adalah SNI 2502:2017. Namun standar ini belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik karena keterbatasan biaya dan sumber daya. Dengan adanya kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dengan tema “Sosialisasi dan Edukasi SNI 2052:2017 Tentang Baja Tulangan Beton Di SMKN 4 Tangerang” mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada para guru dan siswa SMKN 4 Tangerang khususnya Jurusan Teknik Sipil Teknik Konstruksi Batu dan Beton.
Frequency analysis is a method for predicting the probability of future hydrological events based on historical data. Frequency analysis of rain data and discharge data is generally carried out using the moment method, but the moment method has a large bias, variant, and slope so that it has the potential to produce inaccurate hydrological design magnitudes. The L-moment method is a linear combination of Probability Weighted Moment which processes data in a concise and linear manner. This research was conducted that L-moment method will obtain a regional probability distribution and design rainfall which can be used as a basis for calculating hydrological planning in anticipation of disasters. The location of the study in Mount Merapi area was chosen in order to more accurately predict the maximum rainfall that could cause cold lava in the area to reduce the risk of loss to the people living around Mount Merapi. The results showed that the entire rainfall stations homogeneous and no data was released. The L-moment regional ratio results τ2R = 0.203, τ3R = 0.166, dan τ4R = 0.169. The homogeneity and heterogeneity tests show that all rainfall stations are uniform or homogeneous. No data were released from the discordance test results. Growth factor value increases in each design rainfall return periods. The regional probability distribution that is suitable for the research area is Generalized Logistic distribution with design rainfall equation has been formulated. Test model showed the minimum RBias = 0.45%, maximum RBias = 41.583%, minimum RRSME = 0.45%, and maximum RRSME = 71.01%. The stability of L-moment method showed by model test minimum error = 1.64% and maximum error = 16.60%.
Concrete is a very popular construction material, widely used in construction. The waste that is in the surrounding environment begins to be used for mixed materials in the manufacture of concrete, one of which is geothermal mud (geothermal sludge) which has pozzolanic properties because it contains alumina silica minerals so that it can be used instead of cement. Waste steel fiber tires used residue from vehicles is an added material that can be used to improve the mechanical properties of concrete. This study aims to determine the effect of adding geothermal mud and used steel fiber to concrete. Planned concrete fc '30 MPa with geothermal mud as partial substitution of 20% cement and used tire steel fibers with variations of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% of the weight of concrete. Concrete Variation 4 (1.5% used tire steel fiber + 20% geothermal mud) has the highest compressive strength of 32.13 MPa compared to normal concrete of 30.006 MPa. For the splitting tensile strength variation 4 is 1.8 MPa and its flexural strength is 2.457 MPa while the normal concrete is splitting tensile strength of 1.6 MPa and its bending strength is 2.210 MPa.
Paving block is a building material made of cement, water, and fine aggregate used as an alternative cover or hardening for land surface. It is commonly used for various purposes such as, sidewalks, parking lots, and road pavement. The increasing demand of cement-forming materials is due to the rise in the number of cement users, therefore, an environmentally friendly material is needed to be produced from industrial waste. Generally, Indonesia has extensive oil palm plantations, as a result, excess wastes are produced from the burning of oil palm shells namely, boiler scale ash (contains silica oxides (SiO2), pozzolan, and other compounds present in cement). Smelting and metal refining industries produce wastes from Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GBFS), which contains silica oxide as their major chemical composition. Therefore, this study aims to determine the compressive strength and the water absorbing capacity of paving blocks using 10% of Palm Boiler Crust Ash as a substitute for fine aggregate/sand, and the percentage variations of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GBFS) waste as a cement replacement material. The results showed that the paving block variation V2 had the highest compressive strength (22.83 MPa), while the highest water absorption (5.45%) was found in variation V1, which was higher than the normal paving block (2.39%).
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