Meningkatnya kebutuhan konsumsi air minum telah menyebabkan air olahan DAM (Depot Air Minum) menjadi salah satu preferensi yang popular di kalangan masyarakat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan jumlah depot air minum yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sukmajaya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2019-2020 yaitu sebesar 33%. Untuk mempunyai status aman konsumsi, air olahan DAM harus terbebas dari kandungan Coliform. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene sanitasi DAM dengan jumlah Coliform, dengan subjek penelitian DAM di Kecamatan Sukmajaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan variabel sanitasi tempat, sanitasi peralatan, dan hygiene penjamah dari populasi penelitian sebanyak 45 unit DAM dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 31 unit DAM. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan lembar checklist yang berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 43 tahun 2014, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 31 DAM, terdapat 15 (48,4%) DAM telah memenuhi syarat angka total Coliform, dan 16 (51,6%) lainnya tidak memenuhi syarat angka total Coliform. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi peralatan (p=0,001); dan kondisi higiene penjamah (p=0,001) dengan keberadaan bakteri Coliform. Sedangkan pada kondisi sanitasi tempat (p=0,537) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberadaan bakteri Coliform. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi peralatan dan higiene penjamah dengan jumlah coliform air minum olahan DAM. Di lain sisi, variablel sanitasi tempat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan jumlah coliform air minum olahan DAM.
Electronic waste (e-waste) contains various hazardous materials and affects human health, especially collectors, is increasing worldwide and in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the types of e-waste collected and the potential health problems for collectors in Pamulang district. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The accessible population was collectors encountered during the study. The sample size in this study was 10 respondents obtained by non-random method, by accident followed by snowballing. The instruments used are validated and reliable questionnaires, observation sheet, and GPS that reveal study objectives. The analysis was performed by using a frequency distribution to explain e-waste and subjective health problems. E-waste found (in units) were 286 lamps, 53 temperature exchange equipment such as air conditioner, 98 screens, monitors, and equipment containing screens having a surface greater than 100 cm2 such as television, 202 small IT and telecommunications equipment such as smartphones, 194 small equipment such as rice cookers, and 79 large equipment such as washing machines. Collectors receive 5 kgs - 8 tons e-waste weekly. Subjective health problems experienced include low back pain and metal fume fever symptoms, such as lethargy, muscle aches, sweating, and headaches. It can be concluded that the e-waste found in collectors dominated by the lamp category, and subjective health problems that are often found in collectors are symptoms of metal fume fever. Collectors who experience it can rest and treat symptoms that arise. Further research is needed to ascertain the link between health problems and e-waste.
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