Program Kesehatan ibu dan anak diberi kode angka K yang merupakan singkatan dari kunjungan. Dikatakan K1 murni jika minimal dilakukan sekali kunjungan hingga usia kehamilan 28 minggu. Dikatakan kunjungan sesuai standar K4 dimana paling sedikit dilakukan 4 kali selama kehamilan, satu kali pada trimester pertama, satu kali pada trimester kedua, dua kali pada trimester ketiga. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2019 di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling, yaitu dimana sampel diambil sesuai dengan karakteristik tertentu. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kelengkapan kunjungan ibu hamil dalam melakukan ANC yang teratur yaitu (56,7%), Ibu hamil mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang ANC (73,3%), ibu hamil yang memiliki sikap yang baik tentang ANC (66,7%), Hasil uji statistik Variabel pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan kunjungan di peroleh hasil nilai p value>0,05 yaitu 0.698. bgitu juga pada hasil uji statistik variabel sikap dengan kelengkapan kunjungan diperoleh hasil nilai p value>0.05 yaitu 0,698. Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan tingkat keteraturan melakukan kelengkapan kunjungan antenatal care. Tidak ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan kelengkapan kunjungan antenatal care di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang Tahun 2019
Pendahuluan : Pemeriksaan kehamilan mempunyai peranan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan mendeteksi adanya kelainan atau komplikasi yang terjadi pada ibu dan bayi, termasuk risiko bayi berat lahir rendah. Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan merupakan program kesehatan masyarakat khususnya program kesehatan ibu dan anak di berbagai negara. Pemeriksaan kehamilan bermanfaat apabila diberikan pada ibu hamil mulai dari konsepsi sampai sebelum kelahiran untuk memantau perkembangan kehamilan dan berorientasi pada promosi kesehatan. Tujuan : dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu selama hamil akan pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan dan posyandu guna upaya mencegah terjadinya masalah dan penyulit selama hamil, bersalin dan tumbuh kembang anak. Metode : Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan penyuluhan Pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki bayi balita terkait pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan serta posyandu balita untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan. Hasil dan kesimpulan : Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan masyarakat khususnya ibu yang memiliki bayi balita, ibu hamil dan pasangan usia subur rutin untuk memeriksakan kehamilan dan keposyandu setiap bulannya untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, ANC, Posyandu balita ABSTRACT Introduction: Pregnancy examination has an important role in preventing and detecting abnormalities or complications that occur in mothers and babies, including the risk of low birth weight babies. Pregnancy check-up services are a public health program, especially maternal and child health programs in various countries. Pregnancy checks are useful if given to pregnant women from conception to before birth to monitor pregnancy progress and are oriented to health promotion. Objectives: to increase knowledge and understanding of mothers during pregnancy about the importance of antenatal care and posyandu in an effort to prevent problems and complications during pregnancy, childbirth and child development. Methods: In this activity, health education counseling was carried out for pregnant women and mothers with infants under five related to the importance of prenatal care and Posyandu for toddlers to prevent health problems. Result and conclusion: After conducting community outreach, especially mothers who have infants, pregnant women and couples of childbearing age routinely to check their pregnancy and the Posyandu every month to get health services Keywords : Counseling, Antenatal Care, Toddler Posyandu
Maternal and child health issues are still national priority in Indonesia. LBW cases are one of the major causes of infant mortality in Indonesia. Up to the policies to improve the health status of mothers and children have only focused on mothers and children, and rarely involved the participation of families. Low birth weight (LBW) the main cause of infant mortality before the age of one month (neonates). One of the causes LBW is anemia in pregnant women. The objective of this study is to reveal the relationship of anemia, preeclampsia and CED simultaneously with the incidence of LBW at Kayuagung Regional Public Hospital in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency in 2021. This is an analytical survey study using cross sectional research. The population of this study was all mothers giving birth at Kayuagung Regional Public Hospital in 2021. 860 mothers in total, and the number of sample was 97 respondents. The sampling technique was systematic random sampling. The data analysis was chi square statistical test, p value ≤ α value (0,05). The result of this on 97 respondents revealed that there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of LBW p value = 0,002, there was a relantionsjip betweenpreeclampsia and the incidence og LBW p value = 0,000, and there was a relantionship between CED and the incidence of LBW p value = 0,000. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that midwives improve health services to the community in order to reduce infant mortality.
Pendahuluan : Proses persalinan merupakan proses yang penuh kejutan. Kita tidak bisa selalu memastikan proses persalinan berjalan dengan lancar maupun nyaman karena kemungkinan apapun bisa terjadi selama proses persalinan. Setiap perempuan menginginkan persalinannya berjalan lancar, bebas rasa nyeri dan minim trauma. Pencegahan dengan beberapa metode diperlukan untuk meringankan dan mempersiapkan ibu dalam menjaga kehamilan dan proses persalinannya. Intervensi dapat dilakukan oleh ibu selama kehamilan adalah dengan mengikuti latihan fisik seperti Prenatal Yoga. Tujuan : Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada Ibu hamil tentang pentingnya melakukan prenatal yoga secara rutin guna mengoptimalkan persalinan minim trauma secara alami dan sehat. Metode : Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang manfaat melakukan prenatal yoga secara rutin guna mengoptimalkan persalinan minim trauma secara alami dan sehat. Hasil dan kesimpulan : Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan prenatal yoga selama kehamilanya guna mengoptimalkan persalinan minim trauma secara alami dan sehat.Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Prenatal Yoga
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is still very high, around 810 women die from complications related to pregnancy or childbirth worldwide every day, and around 295,000 women die during and after pregnancy and childbirth. Efforts to accelerate the reduction of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) are carried out by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality maternal health services. The low number of pregnant women who do can be influenced by several factors. The factors that influence pregnant women to perform antenatal care are knowledge, attitudes, parity, economy, socio-culture, education and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, education and husband's support with antenatal care at the Keramasan Health Center Palembang in 2021. The research design used an Analytical Survey with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester (gestational age of more than 28-40 weeks) who came to check their pregnancy in August - September at the Keramasan Palembang Health Center, totaling 64 people. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by accidental sampling with a total sample of 64 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.037), education (p value = 0.013) and husband's support (p value = 0.008) with pregnancy examinations at the Keramasan Health Center Palembang in 2021. It is hoped that the results of this study can be an illustration for the puskesmas to can further increase the visits of pregnant women in their working areas by providing information to pregnant women about the schedule and benefits of prenatal care.
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