Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most significant risk factor for the cause of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study for identification of HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45 and 52 in cervical cancer patients. HPV is a row of high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer. Total sample of 78 diisolat DNA derived from FFPE, cervical smears and cervical cancer fresh tissue obtained from Dr. Dr. M. Djamil, Padang and hospitals. Arifin Achmad, Pekanbaru. HPV DNA detection is done by using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using universal primers GP5 +/6 +. HPV types were identified by PCR with specific primers. Total sample types obtained with concentrations varying between 0.9 to 645 ng / ml with purity DNA in accordance with the specified purity for PCR amplification. The results of the study of 78 patients with cervical cancer samples, 42 samples (54%) identified HPV DNA. HPV type 18 is more dominant and followed by HPV type 16 as compared to the other types, namely the percentage of 40.4% and 28.5%. HPV type 45 (7.1%), HPV type 52 (2.3%) and HPV 31 and HPV type 33 was not detected. ABSTRAK: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) merupakan faktor resiko yang paling signifikan penyebab dari kanker serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk identifikasi tipe HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 45 dan 52 pada pasien kanker serviks. HPV tipe ini merupakan deretan HPV tipe high risk yang dapat menyebabkan kanker serviks. Total sampel sebanyak 78 diisolat DNAl yang berasal dari FFPE, apusan serviks dan jaringan segar kanker serviks yang diperoleh dari RSUP. Dr. M Djami., Padang dan RSUD. Achmad Arifin, Pekanbaru. Deteksi DNA HPV dilakukan dengan menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) menggunakan primer universal GP5+/6+. Tipe HPV yang diidentifikasi dengan metode PCR dengan primer spesifik. Total tipe sampel yang didapat bervariasi dengan konsentrasi antara 0,9-645 ng/ml dengan kemurnian DNA sesuai dengan kemurnian yang ditetapkan untuk amplifikasi PCR. Hasil penelitian dari 78 sampel penderita kanker serviks, 42 sampel (54 %) teridentifikasi DNA HPV. HPV type 18 lebih mendominasi dan disusul HPV type 16 dibandingkan dengan type lainnya yaitu dengan persentase 40,4 % dan 28,5%. HPV type 45 (7,1%), HPV type 52 (2,3%) dan HPV 31 dan HPV type 33 tidak terdeteksi.
One oncoprotein that is always expressed by HPV 18 in cervical cancer is the E7 gene. Persistent infection by the human papillomavirus (HPV) high risk is a major etiologic factor for cervical cancer and expression of E7ABSTRAK: Gen E7 HPV18 merupakan salah satu onkoprotein yang selalu diekspresikan oleh HPV pada sel yang terinfeksi. Infeksi persisten oleh Human papillomavirus (HPV) beresiko tinggi adalah faktor etiologi utama untuk kanker serviks dan ekspresi Onkoprotein HPV E7 disarankan untuk menjadi penanda potensial untuk perkembangan tumor. E7 akan mempengaruhi aktivitas pRB supresor tumor serta mengikat dan mengaktifkan kompleks cyclin sehingga dapat menimbulkan kanker serviks. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan identifikasi terhadap Gen E7 isolat HPV18 dari penderita kanker serviks yang berasal dari RSUP M. Jamil Padang, Sumatera Barat dan RSUD Arifin Ahmad, Pekan Baru, Riau. Proses identifikasi dilakukan dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) menggunakan primer spesifik untuk gen E7 HPV18. Dari lima belas isolat HPV18 yang diamplifikasi dengan primer spesifik gen E7 HPV18, didapatkan sepuluh sampel positif teridentifikasi gen E7 (66,6%) sedangkan lima sampel lainnya tidak teridentifikasi.Infeksi kanker pada penderita kanker serviks yang berasal dari RSUP. M. Jamil, Padang dan RSUD. Arifin Ahmad, Pekan Baru, Riau sebagian besar disebabkan oleh gen E7 HPV18 sehingga hal ini bisa dijadikan penanda potensial untuk perkembangan tumor bagi penderita kanker serviks di Sumatera Barat dan Riau pada khususnya serta di Indonesia pada umumnya.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS CoV-2). The disease first spread in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious and has grown rapidly around the world since its discovery. Until January 2021, a total of 101,406,059 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection worldwide with a death toll of 2,191,898 and still growing. Diagnosis of COVID-19 is carried out in two common ways, namely a rapid test and PCR (polymerase chain reaction). This study aims to design a PCR primer for the latest COVID-19 strain isolated in January 2021 with the insilico method (computer simulation) so that the primer used as a COVID-19 biomarker is fast and accurate. The results of this study obtained 10 of the best primers from the latest COVID-19 strains with codes MW454767, MW454771, MW460582, MW454660 which were identified on 11 Jan 2021.
Sebagai penyambung generasi muda di masa yang akan datang, pendidikan harus diberikan dengan baik pada anak sejak dini. Pendidikan yang baik dapat dimulai dengan meningkatkan kemampuan dan minat baca anak karena membaca adalah jendela dunia. Lemahnya kemampuan dan minat baca anak dapat memengaruhi kualitas anak dalam mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi selama menempuh pendidikan. Maka dari itu, Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) ini bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan minat baca dan pengetahuan anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Darul Ilmi Pekanbaru. Program PKMS dilakukan dengan tiga kegiatan utama yaitu peningkatan minat baca melalui donasi buku bacaan anak, peningkatkan pengetahuan anak melalui penyuluhan obat dan workshop kartu kuartet anti penyalahgunaan obat, serta evaluasi minat baca dengan metode observasi dan evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan anak-anak panti dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, donasi buku bacaan anak dapat meningkatkan minat anak untuk membaca karena buku yang diberikan sesuai dengan usia dan kebutuhan anak-anak yang ada di panti asuhan. Penyuluhan dan workshop kartu kuartet juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata antara sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan obat dan workshop kartu kuartet. Hal ini menunjukkan minat baca dan pengetahuan anak-anak panti asuhan mengalami kenaikan setelah penyelenggaraan program PKMS ini.
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on changes in people's behavior which currently prefer online ordering in order to implement social distancing and physical distancing. This study aims to see the behavior of pharmacy customers in using delivery services during the pandemic and strategies that can be used to attract customers to return to using delivery service. This study is an observational analytic study conducted at CV. Apotek Keluarga in the period October-December 2020. A total of 149 respondents were involved in this study. Customer behavior was observed by collecting information from customers as well as profiles of requests for delivery services from January to August 2020. Analysis of strategies to attract customer interest in shopping again at the pharmacy was carried out by looking at the correlation of the factors that influence the intention to return through distributing questionnaires. The demand profile for delivery services shows an increase in demand during pandemic in March 2020 from 22.92% to 94.35%. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a significant correlation on each variable score for trust, checkout satisfaction, after-delivery satisfaction, and price perception on the intention to return. The results of the multivariate analysis show that the variables, independently correlated with intention to return were trust variables with a weak positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.210), after-delivery satisfaction with sufficient positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.306), and price perception with sufficient positive correlation coefficient (0.434). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of delivery services at pharmacies has the opportunity to be applied during the Covid-19 pandemic period as well as after the pandemic. Pharmacies need to build trust, satisfaction, and good price perceptions for customers to attract customers to return to using home delivery at pharmacies.
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