Summary The technological innovations and wide use of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications need to handle diverse data. These huge data possess network security issues as intrusions that cannot be neglected or ignored. An effective strategy to counteract security issues in WSN can be achieved through the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). IDS ensures network integrity, availability, and confidentiality by detecting different attacks. Regardless of efforts by various researchers, the domain is still open to obtain an IDS with improved detection accuracy with minimum false alarms to detect intrusions. Machine learning models are deployed as IDS, but their potential solutions need to be improved in terms of detection accuracy. The neural network performance depends on feature selection, and hence, it is essential to bring an efficient feature selection model for better performance. An optimized deep learning model has been presented to detect different types of attacks in WSN. Instead of the conventional parameter selection procedure for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, a nature‐inspired whale optimization algorithm is included to optimize the CNN parameters such as kernel size, feature map count, padding, and pooling type. These optimized features greatly improved the intrusion detection accuracy compared to Deep Neural network (DNN), Random Forest (RF), and Decision Tree (DT) models.
SummaryCrop yield prediction is highly significant in the agricultural sector. It helps to understand the growth rate of major food crops and identify measures to improve the overall yield. The article proposes a hybrid strategy called bidirectional long short term memory with black widow optimization (Bi‐LSTM‐BWO) for predicting the annual yield produced with improved accuracy. Initially, data augmentation is performed for the collected dataset to increase the size of the dataset and to reduce the data scarcity problem. Then, the dataset is preprocessed to improve the data's quality and remove the noise and irrelevant information. The data is cleaned, transformed, and discretized in the preprocessing stage using various techniques. Then, the preprocessed data is clustered using an enhanced K‐means clustering technique. To enhance the clustering technique, the proposed technique utilized the rain optimization algorithm that automatically computes the initial centroids to improve the clustering outcome. Finally, the prediction process is performed using the proposed Bi‐LSTM‐BWO prediction scheme. The proposed prediction strategy efficiently predicts the annual yield with a high accuracy rate and minimizes loss. The proposed technique achieves a 99.18%, 99.81% and 99.01% accuracy rates for the summer, autumn and winter yield prediction, respectively.
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