An efficient and greener synthesis of a series of dihydropyrimidone (DHPMs)/ dihydropyrimithione (DHPMTs) derivatives were accomplished via three component one pot condensation between quinoline aldehyde (2-hydroxy-4-formyl quinoline/2-formyl-4-methoxy quinoline) , β -keto ester (ethyl acetoacetate / methyl acetoacetate) and urea/ thiourea using nickel(II) exchanged zeolite [Ni(II)Y] (NiNPs). The NiNPs were characterized by Infrared spectroscopy, Powder X ray diffraction patterns, Electronic microscopy studies-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). After the course of the reaction, the NiNPs were recovered and reused without any apparent loss of activity. The newly synthesized compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity against two human bacterial pathogens, the Gram-positive Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC 201) and a human yeast pathogen, Fluconazole resistant Candida albicans (FRCA). The synthesised compounds were also evaluated for their antioxidant activity and the compounds show significant scavenging activity compared to aspartic acid.

A simple, convenient, and eco‐friendly synthetic protocol has been developed via a one‐pot three‐component reaction between 2‐chloroquinoline‐4‐amines, different substituted aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile using ethanol as reaction medium. Employing this protocol, a series of 5‐chloro‐4‐phenyl benzo[f][1,6] naphthyridine‐2‐amino‐3‐carbonitrile derivatives were synthesized in an environmentally friendly approach under operational simplicity, short time reactions, easy work‐up procedure, and comparatively high yields. This chemistry provides a convenient and promising synthetic strategy for the construction of the napthyridine skeleton. All synthesized compounds were identified on the basis of their spectral data.