Fee-based Buy-Now-Pay-Later services (BNPL) are becoming widely adopted in many developed countries, including Australia. Across a variety of regulatory approaches there appears to be relatively minimal regulatory coverage of fee-based BNPL. This review applies a results-oriented, behaviourally informed market failure approach to assess the regulatory outcomes of fee-based BNPL. The review makes the case that the impacts of the regulation of fee-based BNPL in Australia demonstrate multiple forms of regulatory failure. The regulatory failure is particularly due to regulatory capture at a broad level and especially in terms of a lack of consumer protections. Consumers may particularly need consideration and protection because understanding the increasing complexity and financial knowledge at the heart of many fintech services is beyond the capability or responsibility of the consumer. Incorporating social and consumer considerations into analyses of regulatory structures can enable analyses of the regulation of fintech and move financial services regulation toward providing more socially useful and sustainable financial services. In the future, a behaviourally informed approach to the regulation of fintech may be beneficial and enhance sustainability.
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships between components of the psychological contract, organisational justice, and negative affectivity (NA), with key employee outcomes (i.e. organisational commitment, job satisfaction, depression, and psychological distress) among allied health professionals. Design/methodology/approach – In total, 134 (response rate of 46 per cent) Australian allied health professional completed a questionnaire. Findings – Multiple regressions revealed that higher NA was associated with lower organisational commitment, lower job satisfaction, and higher levels of depression. The psychological contract variable, breach, was associated with depression. Informational justice was associated with organisational commitment. Distributive justice was associated with job satisfaction. Research limitations/implications – This research is limited by its cross-sectional design and that the data were self-reported. The results obtained suggest the potential utility of collecting longitudinal data to replicate and extend the results. Practical implications – While NA may be beyond management control, it may be ameliorated by attention to improving communication of management decisions and by sensitivity to the elements implicit in psychological contracts. The negative consequences of contract breach may be offset by informational and distributive justice. Originality/value – This study is one of the first to examine multiple measures of the psychological contract in addition to organisational justice and NA. Further, this study adds to the literature for allied health professionals, where little is known about factors contributing to their turnover.
With Australia's 5.5 million 'baby boomer' generation and tens of millions of others around the world now transitioning into retirement, government and community resources for the developed world's rapidly ageing populations are increasingly stretched. A key emerging problem is that some retirees do not have sufficient asset liquidity to finance post-retirement consumption needs. This is seemingly despite households holding substantial assets in the form of housing equity in many countries. The family home has the potential to change from a direct investor private financial asset to a more flexible, securitized, financial instrument. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of housing equity in supporting retirement consumption and income needs and easing financial stress in later retirement. The paper also examines the potential for new financial instruments tailored for retirees seeking to decumulate housing equity at low cost. Incorporating panel data from the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, we illustrate the role of housing in Australian household portfolio composition in particular and the experience of homeownership for different Australian households, with the primary objective being to identify issues that affect home equity decumulation.
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