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ABSTRAKNelayan tradisional telah dicirikan sebagai kelompok masyarakat miskin dengan tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap sumberdaya perikanan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di wilayah pesisir pantai Barat Kabupaten Barru bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya perbedaan pendapatan nelayan tangkap tradisional dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan metode penjelasan dengan analisis regresi berganda pada data crosssection pada Tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan nelayan tangkap tradisional perahu motor tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Balusu sebesar Rp.580.242/ trip dan terendah Kecamatan Tanete Rilau sebesar Rp.418.728/ trip. Nelayan perahu tanpa motor pendapatan usaha tangkapnya tertinggi pada Kecamatan Tanete Rilau sebesar Rp.250.562/trip dan terendah Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja Rp.176.106/trip. Lain halnya perubahan pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu motor dipengaruhi secara positif oleh harga minyak tanah, lama melaut, umur nelayan, serta secara negatif oleh harga bensin, pengalaman melaut, dan perbedaan wilayah Kecamatan Barru, artinya setiap perubahan kenaikan harga minyak tanah, lama melaut, umur nelayan serta penurunan harga bensin, pengalaman melaut, dan perbedaan wilayah Kecamatan Barru, maka akan menaikkan/ menurunkan pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu motor. Pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu tanpa motor dipengaruhi secara positif oleh pengalaman melaut dan perbedaan wilayah Kecamatan Tanete Rilau serta secara negatif oleh lama melaut dan umur nelayan, artinya setiap perubahan bertambahnya pengalaman melaut dan perbedaan wilayah Kecamatan Tanete Rilau serta berkurangnya lama melaut dan umur nelayan maka akan menaikkan/ menurunkan pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu motor. Implikasinya, dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dari usaha tangkapnya nelayan tradisional diperlukan adanya dukungan armada laut dan alat tangkap sehingga dari jumlah nelayan yang ada dapat meningkatkan jumlah trip penangkapan. Kata Kunci: determinan, pendapatan, nelayan tradisional, wilayah pesisir, perikanan tangkap ABSTRACTThe traditional fishers have been characterized as a poor community with a high level of dependency on fisheries resources. This research was conducted in the coastal areas of West Barru with aims to determined the magnitude of differences in traditional fishers income and to analyze the influence factors. The study was conducted with descriptive methods and multiple regression analysis on cross-section data in 2013. The results showed that the average income of traditional fishers with outboard motor was highest in the District Balusu Rp580.242/trip and the lowest in the District Tanete Rilau Rp418.728/trip. The highest fishers income with non powered was in Tanete Rilau District Rp250.562/trip and the lowest was in Riaja Soppeng District of Rp176.106/trip. Another case changes in income capture fisheries motorboat positively influenced by fuel price, fishing duration, fishers age, and negatively influenced b...

Perubahan musim di Perairan Selat Makassar yang berbatasan langsung dengan wilayah pesisir pantai Barat Kabupaten Takalar mengakibatkan perubahan jumlah tangkapan sehingga berdampak pada pendapatan usaha tangkapnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh lama melaut, kekuatan mesin tempel, karakteristik respoden terhadap pendapatan nelayan tangkap. Analisis data menggunakan Ordiary Least Square (OLS) dari data cross-section yang bersumber dari data primer Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama melaut dan ukuran kekuatan mesin tempel berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan nelayan tangkap tradisional di Kabupaten Takalar. Sedangkan karakteristik respoden berupa umur, pendidikan terakhir, tanggungan keluarga, dan pengalaman melaut tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan tangkap tradisional.Kata kunci: pendapatan; nelayan; tradisional

One of the causes of changes in household consumption expenditure of small-scale fishermen in Indonesia is the change of catches production and catching business income resulting from seasonal changes every year. Changes in household consumption expenditures are certainly influenced by the determinants. Based on the time dimension, this paper uses cross-sectional data sourced from primary data with the respondents of outboard motor fishermen and non-powered motor. The econometric analysis of multiple linear regressions with the classical assumption test is used in this method. The determinants of expenditure for household consumption of outboard motor are positively influenced by the number of family members covered and the difference in the area of residence of the fisherman and negatively by the household income, whereas the wife's formal education has no significant effect. In contrast, household consumption expenditures of non-powered motor fishermen are positively influenced by household income and are negatively influenced by wife education and regional differences, while the number of family members borne has no significant effect.

Traditional fishermen are small-scale fisheries with small-scale catches. They are commonly found in coastal areas and become one of the main income source of coastal communities in developing countries. They use simple fishing gear and small boats in fishing, such as outboard motor and non-powered motor. The changing of seasons (arrest and famine) in Makassar Strait Waters Bordered which is directly to the West coastal area of Pare-Pare City of South Sulawesi Province Indonesia result in the change of the catch and income production of the catching business. That affects the change of household income, especially the small-scale fishermen outboard motor. The multiple regression econometrics analysis method with independent variable estimation model qualitative was applied. The census technique was used in this study with the total of 42 respondents. The findings indicate that the age as the characteristics of the fisherman respondents and the difference of residence areas have an effect on the change of household income of small-scale fisherman. Meanwhile the education, family dependent, and the experience of going to sea do not affect the household income. The productive fishermen has a better physical ability to make an optimal capture for the welfare of their family in meeting the needs in their household.JEL Classification: D19, Q18, Q22