This study investigates the development of human capital in Indonesia through investment in education and health by the Indonesian government on job participation and economic growth. Modeling "autoregressive vectors" used to understand the causal link between variables required 21 years, from 2000 to 2020. The World Bank and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency provided secondary data for this study. We use the variables of education, health, internet literacy, work participation, and economic growth in Indonesia. We found that internet literacy has a significant effect on economic growth and also provides a significant boost to education and health. Where education and health are the main factors forming human capital that have an impact on the quality of human resources. Improving the quality of education from the education and health development process has an impact on job participation. Employment participation itself encourages increased investment in education and health. This can illustrate the role of internet literacy and human capital on economic growth in Indonesia where economic growth can be boosted by increasing internet literacy and human capital.
This study aims to observe the growth impetus for internet users towards public consumption which further boosts people's income in Indonesia. To achieve this objective, data on internet user behaviour, consumption and GDP per capita were observed. This study uses the Quantitative Threshold Autoregressive method which is used to predict the behaviour of the data so that the relationship behaviour between the data can be seen. The hope is that knowing past behaviour data can be an indicator of decisions that can be taken in the future. All data are secondary data from world banks.We found that Internet users are the total internet users in Indonesia who are able to boost people's income as indicated by GDP per capita. Where the internet users' impulse towards consumption is very strong. This indicates a massive growth in business lines as a result of the Internet revolution in Indonesia, namely trading businesses that involve digital technology.
The purpose of this study is to understand social responsibility and human resource management in the Malaysian hospitality industry based on social cognitive theory. This study used an online survey method of 295 employees in 61 hotels throughout Malaysia with a random sampling method by maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of the identity of the hotel employees we surveyed. We used the Linkert scale to compute the survey results before we regressed using ordinary least squares. We find that the level of social responsibility is positively related to the level of hotel income, employee income, and employee morale.
This study looks into the impact of financial literacy with economic growth with human capital in Thailand. This study investigates data at the start point year of 2000 to 2020 to generate "autoregressive vectors" that can be utilize for determine relationship among the variables human capital (HC), Financial Literacy (LC), and economic growth (GDP). We found about the Financial literacy who have significant impact in providing a production boost that have direct impact to economic growth. Financial literacy have important impact about encouraging some development the human capital through human capital investment. So that financial literacy plays a critical role in Thailand's economic and human development.
The research investigates the impact of COVID 19 by looking at the change in the average income of employees in the research object for 24 months, namely January 2019 to month 1 and December 2020 to month 24, both those who are still working and have already worked. sent home or who lost his job. We conducted online surveys and in-depth interviews regarding the monthly income and workplace conditions of 400 respondents in Jakarta and Bandung. We focus on three things, namely the respondent's income, the change in the average number of employees at the respondent's workplace, the Indonesian government assistance received by respondents before and during the coronavirus pandemic, the respondents' expenditure or consumption, then the regression is carried out using the moving average autoregression method. . We find that economic policies have a more positive impact on the level of public consumption than the assistance provided by the Indonesian government. Where employment opportunities have a more positive impact than providing subsidies or assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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