In this study, it has been proposed
a process model for catalytic
supercritical interesterification considering degradation reactions
at high temperatures. Kinetic parameters of soybean oil and methyl
acetate (MeA) reaction using Ca–Mg–Al mixed oxide as
catalyst considering main and intermediate reactions were estimated.
Experimental data varied between 200 and 350 °C, a catalyst concentration
of 2, 5, and 10 wt % and molar ratio (MeA:Oil) of 20:1, 40:1 and 60:1.
Degradation reactions of glyceride esters and triacetin were investigated
and improved model performance. In order to avoid higher degradation
rates, the presence of catalyst induces the system to achieve optimum
conversions at lower temperatures, between 300 and 325 °C. For
statistical validation of optimized parameters, the confidence intervals
and the correlation coefficient between parameters were calculated.
Proposed kinetic and process model fitted the experimental results
very well.
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