WhatsApp is one of the social media that is used to communicate in the learning process. At present, students cannot be separated from their daily activities away from this social media. This opportunity can be utilized as well as possible by the students. This research was conducted to find out of using WhatsApp toward undergraduate students’ behavior in the teaching and learning process. This study was descriptive qualitative research. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. The data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. The aim of this study to analyze the impact of WhatsApp toward undergraduate students’ behavior and to analyze students’ behavior in their learning process. The result of this research showed that are a positive impact on student behavior as it affects the learning process as, students’ sharing knowledge, student preparation for class, attention, student participation in class, student learning, desires to take additional classes or in subject matter and the negative impact such as, students are more focused.

By the end of 2019, the Covid-19 virus was causing concern around the world. It quickly claimed Indonesian government attention-especially as the government was already anticipating a spread of online education technology around the world that was already underway. The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture appealed to educators for help in the creation of online programs. Researchers have tried to assess the ability of Indonesian tertiary level students to adapt to and implement online education technology. Several Indonesian universities participated in this survey. A Likert 5 item questionnaire is using to construct a "TRI" index (Index of technological preparedness). Data analysis employed descriptive statistics. Results suggest that many tertiary-level students happily agree to online lectures. Respondents were in happy agreement that online education removes inhibitions of time and distance. However, there were quite a several students who expressed anxiety at being unable to connect with necessary networks at specific times of the day. This level of insecurity in the students is different from and separate from any other feelings of dissatisfaction with the course of lectures provided.

Facilities and infrastructures in education are essential to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process in schools. Principals are responsible for managing facilities and infrastructures in schools. The implementation of learning to teach in schools will be subjected to obstacles when facilities and infrastructure are inadequate. The purpose of this research is 1) describing the importance of facilities and infrastructure in improving the quality of learning, 2) Knowing how to plan, manage, use and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure in schools, 3) indicators Management of good infrastructure for the improvement of School quality 4) school readiness in preparing facilities and infrastructure to support learning in the 4.0 era. The case study used in MTS Muhammadiyah Sidomulyo. The research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research show that the headmaster is planning in fulfilling facilities and infrastructure tailored to the level of needs each year. The planning will be known as management indicators of any infrastructure which is a good or most significant influence on the improvement of the quality of the school. Precisely the use of facilities and infrastructure can improve the quality of learning in Mts Muhammadiyah Sidomulyo. Damaged facilities and infrastructure will be given repairs. If no longer repaired, the school will apply for new procurement. All parties in the school must maintain existing facilities, and infrastructures to improve the quality of learning.

Practicum activities are an integral part of science learning because practicum will train students' process skills and work skills and effective methods to achieve learning objectives. However, in reality, there are still many students who process expertise, and work skills are still lacking. Therefore, the application of practicum in schools needs to be applied to improve the process skills and work skills of students in the laboratory. The purpose of this study is 1) to know the effect of the application of practicum in increasing students 'process skills, 2) to see the impact of practicum application in increasing students' work skills, 3) the obstacles faced to carry out the practicum. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach—data collection techniques with interviews with science teachers. The collected data was analyzed using the Analysis Interactive Model, which included data collection, data display, and verification. The results showed that 1) the effect of practicum in improving process skills in the form of skills in observing, classifying, communicating, measuring, predicting, and concluding 2) the impact of internship in improving process skills in the way of expertise in the use of practicum equipment, 3) Constraints faced when practicum that will hinder the process of students' skills and work skills, namely lack availability of tools and materials, lack of time in practicum implementation, the atmosphere of practicum that is not conducive, the use of laboratories that are not using as a function of science laboratories, and the absence of laboratory assistants. The findings of this study recommend the importance of practicum application in improving the process skills and work skills of students. Kegiatan praktikum merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pembelajaran IPA, karena dengan adanya praktikum akan melatih keterampilan proses maupun keterampilan kerja peserta didik, serta metode yang efektif dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, namun pada kenyatannya masih banyak peserta didik yang keterampilan proses maupun keterampilan kerjanya masih kurang.  Oleh sebab itu, penerapan praktikum di sekolah perlu diterapkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses dan keterampilan kerja peserta didik di laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan praktikum dalam meningkatakan keterampilan proses peserta didik, 2) mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan praktikum dalam meningkatakan keterampilan kerja peserta didik, 3) kendala yang dihadapi untuk melaksanakan praktikum. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dengan guru IPA. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analysis Interactive Model yang meliputi data collection, data display, dan verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengaruh praktikum dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses berupa keterampilan dalam mengamati, mengklasifikasikan, mengkomunikasikan, mengukur, memprediksi, dan menyimpulkan, 2) pengaruh praktikum dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses berupa keterampilan dalam penggunaan peralatan praktikum, 3) Kendala yang dihadapi pada saat praktikum yang akan menghambat proses keterampilan proses dan keterampilan kerja peserta didik yaitu kurangnya ketersediaan alat dan bahan, kurangnya waktu dalam pelaksanaan praktikum, suasana praktikum yang tidak kondusif, penggunaan laboratorium yang tidak digunakan sebagaimana fungsinya laboratorium IPA, dan tidak adanya laboran. Temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan tentang pentingnya penerapan praktikum dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses dan keterampilan kerja peserta didik.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran projek di Sekolah Penggerak dengan berbagai tantangan dan strategi yang ditempuh agar pelaksanaanya lebih efektif.  Pembelajaran projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka belum digunakan oleh semua sekolah. Kurikulum ini masih terbatas dilaksanakan oleh Sekolah Penggerak saja. Kondisi ini menjadikan sebagian besar guru belum paham tentang pembelajaran projek. Padahal pembelajaran projek mudah dilaksanakan apalagi di era digital ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model studi kasus Miles dan Huberman.  Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa  pembelajaran projek di sekolah ini telah dilaksanakan dua putaran dalam satu tahun.  Dalam pelaksanaanya, ditemukan beberapa tantangan, yaitu ketidakkompakan antar anggota kelompok, belum sinkronnya mindset antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah, dan pembiayaan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran projek.  Strategi sekolah untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut diantaranya adalah diadakan pertemuan secara berkala antara siswa, wali kelas, dan guru BK. Dalam pertemuan tersebut diberikan penguatan dan motivasi tentang pentingnya hidup bekerjasama. Sekolah melaksanakan penilaian hasil belajar secara mandiri agar lebih sesuai dengan kondisi sekolah. Pembiayaan kegiatan projek menggunakan dana pengembangan siswa ketika awal masuk tahun ajaran baru.