Flat feet adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan arkus kaki (arcus longitudinal medial) mendatar saat sedang menopang beban tubuh. Kasus kejadian flat feet masih belum diketahui dengan jelas karena belum ada konsensus klinis atau kriteria secara radiologis untuk menentukan flat feet. Salah satu faktori yang diketahui dapat menyebabkan flat feet adalah obesitas. Seseorang yang mengalami obesitas akan menyebabkan tekanan pada arkus kaki lebih tinggi dibandingkan orang yang memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal sehingga dapat menyebabkan arkus kaki mendatar. Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran memiliki risiko yang tinggi terhadap obesitas karena kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan pola makan yang tidak teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh yang tinggi (obesitas) terhadap kejadian flat feet pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 99 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran (laki-laki dan perempuan) sebagai subjek. Arkus kaki dinilai dengan foot print test dan IMT subjek diukur saat pengambilan data tinggi dan berat badan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan flat feet pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta tahun ajaran 2019/2020 (p= 0,001). Kata kunci: flat feet, mahasiswa kedokteran, indeks massa tubuh, obesitas.
Background: In the Academic Year 2017/2018 the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (FMUPNVJ) began using anatomage and plastination as learning tools. This study aims to describe the learning process, compare learning outcomes of students after using anatomage and plastination with the learning outcomes of students in the previous academic year, and describe students’ perceptions regarding the learning tools used.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on the population of second-semester FMUPNVJ students who had taken dermatomusculoskeletal (DMS) block in the academic year 2017/2018. Data were taken from the total population (n = 163). A questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale and open-ended questions were used to obtain student perceptions related to the learning process and the learning tools used. Semester grade point average (GPA) before taking the DMS block and results of anatomy practical exam of the subjects (n = 163) and students of the previous academic year (n = 157) were analyzed.Results: The students appreciate learning using anatomage and plastination. The Mann-Whitney test result showed that there was no difference in semester GPA before taking DMS block between the two groups (p = 0.090). However, the learning outcomes after using anatomage and plastination were lower than those using only cadaver and mannequin (p = 0.002). Each learning tool has some advantages and disadvantages. Conclusion: The usage of anatomage and plastination at Anatomy Laboratory FMUPNVJ has not been able to improve learning outcomes. Anatomage features need to be used optimally to enhance the learning outcomes.
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