The objectives of this study were (a) to replicate or modify parent-child relationships found in two previous studies and (b) to differentiate further among patterns of parental authority, and to measure their effects upon the behavior of preschool children. Data were based upon observational procedures, and were analyzed for boys and girls separately. Subjects were 146 preschool children and their families. Among the results were the following: Authoritative parental behavior was clearly associated with independent, purposive behavior for girls but only associated with such behavior for boys when the parents were nonconforming. Authoritative parental control was clearly associated with all indexes of social responsibility in boys compared to authoritarian and permissive parental control, and with high achievement in girls, but not with friendly, cooperative behavior. Contrary to expectations, parental nonconformity was not associated with lack of social responsibility in either boys or girls.
An overview of the Family Socialization and Developmental Competence longitudinal program of research (FSP) is followed by a presentation of the hypotheses and findings pertaining to family patterns as determinants of adolescent competence, and of types of adolescent substance users. Data include clusters derived from comprehensive ratings of parents and their children completed independently within- and across-time periods at ages 4, 9, and 15 years. At Time 3 (T3), the sample included 139 adolescents and their parents from a predominantly affluent, well-educated, Caucasian population. Parenting types were identified that differ on the bases of commitment and balance of demandingness and responsiveness. Authoritative parents who are highly demanding and highly responsive were remarkably successful in protecting their adolescents from problem drug use, and in generating competence. Authoritative upbringing, although sufficient, is not a necessary condition to produce competent children. Casual recreational drug use was not associated with pathological attributes, either precursive or concurrent, although nonusers showed an increment in competence from Time 2 (T2) to Time 3 (T3).
Effects of Authoritative Parental ...-Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior diana baumrind university of california, berkeley three models of parental control-p Mon, 19 Nov 2018 09:26:00 GMT EFFECTS OF AUTHORITATIVE PARENTAL CONTROL ON-PDF documents-The authoritative parenting style is an approach to child-rearing that combines warmth, ... Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior.
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