The aim of this paper is to bring into attention the creative accounting phenomenon. Types of creative accounting practices has been examined comparing scandals occurred in large companies in the last two decades. In order to realize this scope we define the concept of creative accounting and its various forms, and we try to figure the reasons why we came into a financial crisis again, even if the history taught us that the risks are very large. We discuss the implication of creative accounting in the current financial crisis because many financial enterprises have sought state support within a short period of receiving unqualified audit opinion. The research method is a deductive one, fundamental type that give us the necessary prerequisites for future research. We believe that creative accounting practices will not disappear unless the causes which have given rise to them will disappear, too. Therefore, although driven by the intention to limit creative accounting, the accounting normalisers must take into account the circumstances that allow its expression under close supervision.
This study aims to present the accounting students' perception regarding the manifestation of accounting judgment and ethics in accounting in the current harmonization of the Romanian accounting system to IFRS and European regulations The main objective of our research is to study the perception of professional accountants on the expression of professional judgment and ethics in the accounting field, the research method used was survey (poll), the research instrument is the questionnaire. Most of those interviewed would not welcome the request of the entity management to seek professional judgment to achieve a desired result in accounting and the ethical behavior of the manager and of the professional accountant represent a crucial element in terms of getting an accurate picture of the financial position and the performance of the entity. The accounting students surveyed believe that modern IT technology working in the accounting area cannot replace professional judgment.
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