Resumen. En la práctica clínica, existen numerosos casos en los que se dificulta establecer un diagnóstico certero y determinar la conducta terapéutica correcta a seguir, a pesar de las ayudas diagnósticas, las imágenes radiográficas y el examen clínico. El principal propósito de la cirugía exploratoria es llegar a un diagnóstico definitivo en vivo y en directo, con la posibilidad de detectar alteraciones en los tejidos y determinar el grado de compromiso no detectable; con el valor agregado de aportar inmediatamente las vías terapéuticas disponibles para solucionar el problema, lo cual la convierte en el único "método" con potencial de transformarse en un procedimiento eficaz.Palabras clave: cirugía exploratoria, perforación, fractura, fisura, núcleo, lesión, periimplantar, patología. Exploratory Periodontal SurgeryAbstract. In clinical practice, there are numerous cases in which it is difficult to establish an accurate diagnosis and determine the correct therapeutic conduct to be followed, despite diagnostic aids, radiographic images and clinical examinations. The main purpose of exploratory surgery is to arrive at a live definitive diagnosis, with the possibility of detecting changes in the tissues and determining the degree of undetectable involvement; it has the added value of immediately providing available therapeutic options for resolving the problem, which makes it the only "method" with the potential to become an effective procedure.Keywords: exploratory surgery, perforation, fracture, fissure, nucleus, lesion, peri-implant, pathology. Cirurgia periodontal exploratóriaResumo. Na prática clínica, existem numerosos casos nos que se dificulta estabelecer um diagnóstico preciso e determinar a conduta terapêutica correta a seguir, apesar das ajudas diagnósticas, as imagens radiográficas e o exame clínico. O principal propósito da cirurgia exploratória é chegar a um diagnóstico definitivo ao vivo e a cores, com a possibilidade de detectar alterações nos tecidos e de determinar o grau de compromisso não detectável; com o valor agregado de contribuir imediatamente para as vias terapêuticas disponíveis para solucionar o problema, o que a converte no único "método" com potencial de transformar-se em um procedimento eficaz.
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