ResumoEste artigo resulta de duas pesquisas abrigadas pelo Grupo de Estudos da Linguagem no Envelhecimento e nas Patologias (GELEP), desenvolvidas em nível de Doutorado e de Mestrado e visa discutir as dificuldades de encontrar palavras e sua relação com as parafasias e as paralexias. Esses fenômenos linguístico-cognitivos dão visibilidade aos processos de seleção e organização semântico-lexical e estão frequentemente relacionados às afasias. Caracterizam-se como a substituição de uma palavra pretendida por outra, em contextos orais (parafasia) e de leitura (paralexia). Pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito da neurolinguística enunciativo-discursiva Paraphasia, paralexia and their relationship with Word Finding Difficulties AbstractThis paper results from two researches developed in both Doctorate and Masters Levels in Group of Studies of Language in Aging and Pathologies (GELEP). This paper's purpose is to discuss the Word Finding Difficulty and the relationship between paraphasia and paralexia. These linguisticcognitive phenomena provide visibility to the lexical-semantic selection and organization procedures and are frequently associated with aphasia. These phenomena are characterized by the replacement of the intended or target word for another, being so that paralexias occur during the reading process, while paraphasia is the oral exchange of words. Recent researches developed in the context of enunciative-discursive Neurolinguistics (NOVAES-PINTO, 2009, 2014NOVAES-PINTO;SOUZA-CRUZ, 2013; SOUZA-CRUZ 2014) reveal that lexical-semantic paraphasias are constant in the wording of individuals with fluent aphasia or not and are related to Word Finding Difficulties.
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