4 Empresa de nueva creación, que puede ser escalable más rápida, haciendo uso de tecnologías digitales. 5 Término anglosajón para referirse a una empresa u organización nacida como extensión de otra mediante la separación de una división subsidiaria.
9El emprendimiento desde la perspectiva de las incubadoras de empresas: Un análisis comparado por países E. Moposita et al. / Boletín de Coyuntura, N º 18; septiembre 2018; ISSN 2528-7931; UTA -Ecuador; Pág. 8-13
The interest in the development of an entrepreneurial culture has acquired special importance, both in the academic and social spheres, since it is considered as the engine of growth and economic development of countries, particularly, those that are in the process of development. The objective of the article is to analyze the level of education and its role in entrepreneurial activity from a comparative point of view in South American countries. From a theoretical point of view, a review of the different contributions regarding education, academic and business training in the generation of entrepreneurship is carried out. Methodologically, the research is approached from a descriptive and correlational perspective, based on the data obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, for the case of 5 South American countries during the 2010 – 2016 period. The results suggest that education of entrepreneurs should be oriented to the development of skills to face the challenges of today's society.
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo central analizar el fenómeno de la creación de empresas desde un punto de vista teórico y aplicado al caso de diez países de la Unión Europea. En primer lugar, se realiza una revisión sistematizada de la literatura, prestando especial atención a la teoría económica institucional. Desde el punto de vista empírico, se lleva a cabo una aproximación a sus factores explicativos. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan a la existencia de un efecto positivo sobre la creación de empresas de diversos factores de índole institucional.
Palabras clave: Empresas, Instituciones, Factores Explicativos, Unión Europea.
URL: http://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/623
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