The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of local revenue, balancing funds, capital expenditures and SILPA on the financial performance of local governments as proxied through financial ratios in the form of efficiency ratios. A quantitative approach is used as an approach in this study. Saturated sample for sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this study was a panel data regression test. Based on the results of the T-test, financial performance cannot be affected by local revenue but financial performance can be significantly affected negatively by balancing funds and SILPA, and financial performance can be significantly affected positively by capital expenditures.                Keywords: PAD; Balancing Fund; Capital Expenditures; SILPA; Local Government Financial Performance.

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Ampel dikategorikan sebagai organisasi nonlaba karena dalam pengoperasiannya tidak mencari laba, oleh karena itu penyusunan laporan keuangannya memiliki perbedaan dengan organisasi yang orientasinya pada laba. Dengan disahkannya PPSAK 13 pada 11 April 2019, maka PSAK 45 yang disahkan pertama kali pada 23 Desember 1997 yang digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan organisasi nirlaba dihapuskan dan kemudian diganti ISAK 35 yang berlaku efektif mulai 1 Januari 2020. Berdasarkan perubahan tersebut, penelitian ini tujuannya untuk mengetahui kesiapan penerapan ISAK 35 dalam penyajian laporan keuangan di MI Sunan Ampel. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan bendahara MI Sunan Ampel dapat menyajikan laporan keuangan yang transparan dan sesuai dengan ISAK 35. Dalam menghimpun data digunakan teknik pengamatan, tanya jawab serta dokumentasi. Didapatkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MI Sunan Ampel belum melakukan penerapan laporan keuangan berdasar ISAK 35 karena dilihat dari pencatatannya yang sangat sederhana yaitu mencatat kas masuk dan keluar saja. Kata kunci: Entitas Nonlaba, ISAK 35, Laporan Keuangan

Abstrak: Dengan banyaknya perusahaan efek yang menerbitkan aplikasi investasi dan dapat dengan mudah diakses melalui ponsel dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat, khusunya kawula muda seperti mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi. Namun minat untuk berinvestasi dikalangan mahasiswa masih sangat rendah dengan segala kemudahan untuk berinvestasi. Seyogyanya melalui investasi kita bisa mendapatkan keuntungan tambahan sekaligus belajar mengelola keuangan. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh modal investasi, teknologi yang memadai, dan motivasi terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan sampel 70 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS 26 untuk uji uji vaiditas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, uji berganda, dan uji regresi linier. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) varibel modal investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa berinvestasi di pasar modal, 2) variabel teknologi memadai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap mina mahasiswa berinvestasi di pasar modal, 3) variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa berinvestasi di pasar modal, 4) variabel modal investasi, teknologi yang memadai, dan motivasi secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa berinvestasi di pasar modal. Kata Kunci: Investasi; Modal Investasi; Teknologi; Motivasi; Pasar Modal.   Abstract: With so many securities companies issuing investment applications that can be easily accessed via mobile phones, it makes it is easier for the public, especially young people such as students, to invest. However, the interest in investing among students is still very low with all the conveniences to invest. It should be through an investment that we can get additional benefits while learning to manage finances. So the purpose of this study is to determine the level of influence of investment capital, adequate technology, and motivation on student interest in investing in the capital market. The research approach used in this research is quantitative, with the type of descriptive research. Sources of data used are primary data with a sample of 70 respondents. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. The data obtained were then processed using SPSS 26 to test the validity, reliability, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple tests, and linear regression test. The results obtained in this study indicate that 1) the investment capital variable has a significant effect on student interest in investing in the capital market, 2) the adequate technology variable has a significant effect on students' interest in investing in the capital market, 3) the motivation variable has a significant effect on student interest in investing in the market. capital, 4) investment capital variables, adequate technology, and motivation simultaneously or jointly have a significant effect on student interest in investing in the capital market. Keywords: Investment; Investment Capital; Technology; Motivation; Capital market.

Profit planning is very important for the survival of the company because with profit planning, management can manage the strategies used in the company. One of the tools to do profit planning is to analyze the cost of profit volume. These three components are closely related in a company's profit planning. Cost, volume and profit analysis (Cost Volume Profit Analysis) is the main element in preparing the income statement in a company. Cost, volume and profit analysis is an examination of how total revenue and total costs change as sales volume changes. The method and type of research used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources and secondary data, which is processed with the help of Microsoft Excel application to separate several cost data, as well as processing financial data with analysis of margin of safety, break even point, margin of safety, and analysis. profit planning. The results of this study are the MSMEs of Herbal Medicine Powder Sari Alam Trenggalek from 2018-2020 sales are always above the break even point with a high margin of safety ratio. The profit target in 2020 is not in accordance with the plan. Therefore, MSME Herbal Medicine Bubuk Sari Alam Trenggalek must increase the selling price of each product by 25% and increase sales volume by 16,439 units so that the planned profit target is achieved.

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