ABSTRAK Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk membangun hubungan konseptual antara manajemen pengetahuan dan kapabilitas dinamis yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi. Pengetahuan yang diakuisisi, ditransfer, diinternaliasi, dan dikombinasikan melalui proses formal dan informal dalam model SECI akan menghasilkan pengetahuan baru bagi organisasi. Namun, repositori pengetahuan saja ternyata belum cukup untuk menaikkan kinerja, akan tetapi diperlukan kemampuan perusahaan untuk menciptakan, mengintegrasikan, memperbarui, dan memanfaatkan aset pengetahuannya, dimana kemampuan itu sendiri merupakan hasil belajar dan praktek. Oleh karenanya faktor-faktor yang membuat proses manajemen pengetahuan dapat berlangsung efektif perlu difasilitasi perusahaan, yakni yang berkenaan dengan budaya belajar, kesalingpercayaan, dan dukungan teknologi informasi. Dalam studi ini juga hendak merelasikan secara konseptual bahwa di era pengetahuan dan dinamika lingkungan yang cepat berubah, diperlukan karakter pekerja atau anggota organisasi yang memiliki kedalaman spesifikasi sekaligus keterbukaan pikiran dan kemampuan bekerjasama lintas divisi ataupun lintas disiplin yang disebut dengan T-shaped skill. Katakunci: kapabilitas dinamis, manajemen pengetahuan, habitat belajar, kinerja, t-shaped skill
AbstrakStudi ini ditujukan untuk mengelaborasi hubungan antara kapabilitas dinamis terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Konsep mengenai kapabilitas dinamis dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja sudah ada, pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana menggali operasionalisasi konsep sehingga dapat dilakukan studi empirik yang dapat dipergunakan untuk memeriksa apakah perusahaan sudah memiliki kapabilitas dinamis atau belum. Disinilah studi kerangka konseptual mengenai hubungan antara kapabilits dinamis dan kinerja perusahaan menjadi penting. Dengan demikian, studi ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan kontribusi teoretis bagaimana menurunkan konsep kapabilitas dinamis menjadi variabel operasional yang dapat diukur. Dalam studi ini dilakukan ulasan sistematis terhadap sumber-sumber rujukan ilmiyah. Untuk mendekatkan kepada konteks Indonesia, dalam studi ini juga dilakukan wawancara dengan manajer di dua BUMN manufaktur padat teknologi di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konfi rmasi apakah komponen-komponen operasional dari konsep kapabilitas dinamis dan kinerja perusahaan sesuai dalam konteks dua perusahaan tersebut. Kontribusi dari studi ini adalah sintesis opersionalisasi konsep kapabilitas dinamis dalam lima komponen yaitu: (1) Identifi kasi peluang baru eksternal; (2) Akuisisi sumber daya eksternal; (3) Rekonfi gurasi dan restrukturisasi sumberdaya internal; (4) Pembaharuan sumber daya internal; (5) Kapabilitas cergas. Konsep kinerja diperluas tidak hanya perspektif fi nansial melainkan juga termasuk perspektif operasional ekselen, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif inovasi dan pembelajaran. Kata kunci: kapabilitas dinamis, kinerja AbstractThe study is aimed to conceptually elaborate the relationship between dynamic capability and company performance. The raw concept of dynamic capability and its eff ect on performance has already exists, the question is how to explore the operationalization of the concept so that empirical studies can be conducted to observe whether the company already has dynamic capability or not. Therefore, this study is intended to provide theoretical contribution of how to derive the concept of dynamic capability into measurable operational variables. In this study, a systematic review of scholarly referral sources was organized. To adapt with Indonesian context, interviews were also managed with managers of two state-owned knowledge intensive manufacturing companies that aimed at obtaining confi rmation of the operational components of the dynamic capability concept and performance. Therefore, the contribution of this study is the synthesis of operasionalization of dynamic capability in fi ve components: (1) Identifi cation of new external opportunities; (2) Acquisition of external resources; (3) Reconfi guration and restructuring of internal resources; (4) Renewal of internal resources; (5) ambidextrous capability. Performance concept has expanded not only fi nancial perspective but also include operational excellence perspective, customer perspective, innovation and learning perspective.
Abstract-University, with its mixed role of teaching and research, is believed to be the source of innovation stock. The study shall explore the commercialization technology in the oldest technical university in Indonesia. It can be assumed that such university relatively has productivity in creating sciences and technology inventions.The step of commercializing university invention in the MIT conventional model is related with the role of TCO. Therefore, the research will specifically address to what extent the role of Technology Commercialization Office (TCO) in Indonesian technology university has been applied. Case study was used in this study as a research method to observe the role of TCO in higher education. The data collections were mainly conducted through interviews with key persons in university TCO also with academic staff and students. The result shows the university has already established technology commercialization. The organization structure of TCO is directly under university vice president of research and innovation which reflects the urgency of TCO to foster innovation commercialization. The socialization of TCO program is frequently implemented, however the database of property right is poor. In addition, due to unclear engagement with the faculty member in attracting the willingness of researcher to submit the invention through TCO, the engagement of faculty member with TCO needs to be studied in the future research
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