R E S U M OO teste de envelhecimento acelerado é um dos mais difundidos para a avaliação do vigor das sementes de várias espé-cies cultivadas, sendo capaz de proporcionar informações com alto grau de consistência. No entanto, o desempenho das sementes envelhecidas artificialmente pode ser influenciado, de modo negativo, pela presença de fungos. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar o teste de envelhecimento acelerado em diferentes concentrações salinas para determinar o potencial fisiológico e sanitário de cultivares de arroz. Foram utilizadas sementes de arroz das cultivares Irga 409, Irga 424 e Epagri 144. O teste de envelhecimento acelerado foi conduzido em três etapas: teste tradicional com uso de água; teste com uso de soluçõesde NaCl saturada (SS) e super saturada (SSS) durante os períodos de 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas a 42 °C. Após, foi avaliado o grau de humidade, a germinação e a sanidade das sementes. Os efeitos deletérios do teste de envelhecimento acelerado foram atenuados com o incremento de concentrações salinas. O teste de envelhecimento acelerado em SS às 48 h e em SSS às 48, 72 e 96 h permite classificar as cultivares de arroz em diferentes níveis de vigor. Sementes contaminadas por agentes fúngicos tiveram resposta positiva na germinação com o uso dos métodos com solução salina. Palavras-chave: cloreto de sódio, cultivares, Oryza sativa L., teste de vigor. A B S T R A C TThe accelerated aging test is one of the most widespread for the vigor of the seeds of various cultivated species, being able to provide information with a high degree of consistency. However, the performance of the artificially aged seeds can be influenced negatively by the presence of fungi. Thus, the present work aimed to study the accelerated aging test at different salt concentrations to determine the physiological and health potential of rice cultivars. Were used seeds of rice cultivars Irga 409, Irga 424 and Epagri 144. The accelerated aging test was conducted in three stages: traditional test with water; test using saturated NaCl solution (SS) and supersaturated NaCl solution (SSS), during periods of 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours at 42 °C. After, we evaluated the degree of moisture, germination and seed health. The deleterious effects of accelerated aging test were attenuated with the increase of salt concentrations. The accelerated aging test in saturated solution (SS) for 48 h and super saturated solution (SSS) at 48, 72 and 96 hours allows classifying rice cultivars at different levels of force. Seeds contaminated by fungal agents had a positive response in germination when treated with saline solutions
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