The ability to imagine symmetry and the spatial arrangement of atoms and molecules is crucial in chemistry in general. Teaching and understanding crystallography and the composition of the solid state therefore require understanding of symmetry elements and their relationships. To foster the student's spatial imagination, models representing a range of concepts from individual rotation axes to complete space groups have been designed and built. These models are robust and large enough to be presented and operated in a lecture hall, and they enable students to translate conventional 2D notations into 3D objects and vice versa. Tackling them hands-on means understanding them.
Symmetry considerations are vital in chemistry and even more so in crystallography [1][2]. Typically, students first come into contact with this during their studies in the context of stereochemistry or spectroscopy where usually the Schönflies notation is used. Learning and teaching about molecular symmetry naturally requires spatial imagination. To develop and refine this, models and model kits are of outmost importance and are readily available for a broad range of purposes [3].
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.