Anemia is a major cause of bleeding. And iron defi ciency is a major cause of anemia. Pregnant women have a high risk of iron defi ciency anemia. The prevention of iron defi ciency anemia is done through an iron supplementation program with a daily dosing of 1 consecutive tablet for at least 90 days during pregnancy. Fe1 and Fe3 coverage at Primary Health Care of Kediri City South Region is 69.81% and 66.29%. This coverage is still below the target program 95% of 2014. This study to analyze the infl uence of interaction of pregnant mother with health worker on compliance to consume iron tablet (Fe) and anemia in pregnant mother at Primary health Care of Kediri City South Region. Analytical observation with cross sectional design. The population consists of 63 trimester pregnant women III. With a simple random sampling technique, a sample of 34 trimester pregnant women III who have received 90 iron tablets (Fe). Data were obtained from questionnaires, Maternal and Child Health books, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using ordinal regression and binarylogistic regression. Hypothesis of research that there is infl uence of interaction of pregnant woman with health worker to compliance consume iron tablet (Fe) at pregnant mother at Primary Health Care of Kediri City South Region. There was an effect of interaction of pregnant women with health workers with good category and suffi cient compared to the less category of compliance of pregnant women consuming iron tablet (Fe) (p = 0.000 < 0.05), and there was considerable compliance effect compared with non compliance iron tablet (Fe) to anemia in pregnant mother (p = 0.012 < 0.05). The better the interaction of pregnant women with health workers, the more likely the pregnant women to obediently consume iron tablets (Fe) to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Abstrak Anemia merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Dan kekurangan zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya anemia. Ibu hamil mempunyai risiko yang tinggi untuk mengalami anemia defi siensi besi. Penanggulangan anemia defi siensi besi dilakukan melalui program pemberian suplemen zat besi dengan dosis pemberian sehari sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri yaitu sebesar 69,81% dan 66,29%. Cakupan ini masih berada di bawah target program tahun 2014 yaitu sebesar 95%. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) dananemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri. Observasi analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi terdiri dari 63 ibu hamil trimester III. Dengan teknik simpel random sampling, sampel sebanyak 34 ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe). Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik biner. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengantenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri. Hasil penelitian ini ada pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan dengan kategori baik dan cukup dibandingkan dengan kategori kurang terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) (p = 0,000 < 0,05),dan ada pengaruh kepatuhan yang cukup dibandingkan dengan tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil (p = 0,012 < 0,05). Semakin baik interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) untuk mencegah anemia pada masa kehamilan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor predisposisi ibu hamil yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) dan anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan observasi analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional, menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 34 ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil < 20 tahun dibandingkan dengan umur ibu hamil 20 – 35 tahun berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 untuk variabel pengetahuan baik dan cukup dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan kurang yang dimiliki ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 < 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dibandingkan dengan yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) berpengaruh terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur dan semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe). Dan semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan.
Nutrition problems in infants are still a public health problem that is often found in Indonesia. Malnutrition due to lack of breast milk has not been resolved, and the prevalence of nutritional problems is starting to increase. Composition of ASI contains essential nutrients that are sufficient for the baby even though the mother is in a state of malnutrition and is able to overcome infection through phagocyte and immunoglobulin cell components. Moringa leaves are proven to increase the nutrition of breast milk, containing Amino Acid and high enough protein that can improve the quality of breast milk. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of Moringa leaf powder in increasing the production of exclusive breastfeeding and increasing immunoglobulin A (Ig.A) in infants. This research uses quantitative research with quasi-experimental method with a pre-post test design research design. The sample in this study was breastfeeding mothers with lack of milk production. The number of respondents in this study were 60 respondents breastfeeding mothers who were divided into control groups and treatment groups. Analysis of research results using the Wilcoxon test. Tha result showed that value of Zcount = 6.600> Ztable = 1.645 and p-value = 0.003 (<0.05). Based on the results of this analysis it can be concluded that there is an effect of the effectiveness of Moringa leaf powder on increasing the production of exclusive breastfeeding and immunoglobulin A (Ig.A) in infants.
Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia is still high at 57.1%. As a result of anemia is adolescent learning achievement can decrease, work productivity decreases and body immunity decreases so that the body is easily infected. Long-term effects of anemia in adolescent girls can occur complications of pregnancy and even the risk of maternal and perinatal death. Purpose of this studi is provide counseling and early detection of anemia to Midwifery students as an effort to make them aware in preventing and overcoming anemia. Methods: The target of this activity is 132 students of the Blora Midwifery Diploma Program. This activity is carried out by providing information or knowledge in the form of counseling to students about anemia and followed by history and physical examination. Only students who showed signs and symptoms of anemia who were tested for HB levels were 30 students. Results: Early detection of 30 students there were 53.3% who were not anemic and 46.7% were anemic. Most of the students' menstruation period is 6-7 days which is 73.3%. While the results of counseling some students already understand about anemia. Conclusion: Of the 132 students only 30 showed signs and symptoms of anemia. Hb examination results are almost the same between respondents who are anemic and not anemic. It is hoped that the results of community service activities can be used as an illustration of the incidence of anemia in Midwifery students so that efforts can be made to prevent and manage anemia. Provide motivation and awareness to students to consume nutritious and iron-containing foods or to consume extra blood tablets.
ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia. ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.
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