With the new implementation of distance learning, adolescents have more time to access the internet. Lack of surveillance from parental figures and developing senses of mental stability make adolescents susceptible to the negative influence of the internet such as cyberbullying. This systematic literature review aims to examine the incidence of cyberbullying and its effect on the risk of mental health disorders and suicide among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 10 cross-sectional studies were sorted out from major electronic journal databases: PubMed, Science Direct, BMC, Sage Journal, and Google Scholar using the following search term combinations: “adolescents” “cyberbullying” “suicide” “depression”. The range for adolescents age was 11-18 years. These studies identified and examined general internet use, the experience of cyberbullying, effects on mental health disorder, and risk of suicide published from January 2020 to July 2021. Cyber victimization was positively associated with stress, suicidal ideation, and avoidance which is also a significant predictor of self-harm. Adolescents who experienced cyberbullying were 2-3.14 times more likely to report experiencing suicidal ideations. Suicidal attempts were significantly 2.14 times higher on adolescents who have cyberbullying experience. Previously victimized adolescents have a 15.5% higher chance of being cyberbullied. Internet usage and addiction have direct effects on mediating cyber victimization and adolescents’ psychological symptoms. This study has given broader insight into how cyberbullying can affect mental health in adolescents and identify the gaps for further longitudinal research on cyberbullying among adolescents.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 89 Tahun 2015 mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil. Namun, pada praktiknya pelaksanaan program ini masih belum terlaksana dengan maksimal karena kurangnya kesadaran dan kepedulian ibu hamil akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masa kehamilan. Kondisi gigi dan mulut yang tidak terjaga selama masa kehamilan dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya komplikasi kehamilan yang berpengaruh kepada kesehatan ibu dan janin. Peneliti melakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program pemeriksaan gigi pada ibu hamil sebagai upaya deteksi dini preeklampsia di Kabupaten Jember. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interviews), telaah dokumen dan observasi langsung menggunakan data rekam medis hasil pemeriksaan pasien di Poli KIA dan Poli Gigi di Puskesmas. Didapatkan hasil pelaksanaan program pemeriksaan gigi pada ibu hamil pada tingkat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember sudah berjalan dengan baik. Terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus preeklampsia di Puskesmas Kaliwater pada tahun 2018 dan 2019, sedangkan di Puskesmas Banjarsengon pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 terjadi penurunan jumlah kasus preeklampsia. Pelaksanaan program pemeriksaan gigi pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Jember secara keseluruhan masih belum maksimal dikarenakan masih terdapat beberapa Puskesmas yang belum melaksanakan program pemeriksaan gigi pada ibu hamil akibat belum tersedianya tenaga kesehatan dokter gigi. Puskesmas Banjarsengon telah melaksanakan program ini dengan baik dan telah melaksanakan 1053 pemeriksaana dan melebih target 340 pemeriksaan. Puskesmas Kaliwates melaksanakan 770 pemeriksaan namun belum dapat memenuhi target 837 pemeriksaan. Dibutuhkan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan program pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat menurunkan jumlah kasus kejadian preeklampsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarsengon Kabupaten Jember.

Based on census data from Gunungkidul Health Department in 2022, 3 out of 10 female adolescents have anemia. Anemia is a health problem requiring more attention due to its influence on health and pregnancy complications among women in their reproductive age. Anemia among adolescents is related to their health knowledge and attitude. Health promotion using the cooperative jigsaw method is one of the effective methods to gain new knowledge among adolescents. This study aims to find the effectiveness of the cooperative jigsaw method on anemia prevention knowledge and attitude among female adolescents. This study uses quasi-experiment with pre-post test using control group. Using probability sampling, 60 female students from SMKN 1 Wonosari and SMKN 3 Wonosari are gathered to be this study’s respondents. The result shows that the average knowledge in the jigsaw cooperative group is 37,65 while in the conventional group is 23,35 with a P-value = 0,001. The average increase on attitude on the jigsaw cooperative group is 43,42 while in the conventional group is 17,58 with a P-value = 0,000. There is a significant difference in the average increase of knowledge and attitude in the cooperative jigsaw group on anemia prevention among female adolescents. Based on this, the cooperative jigsaw method is expected to be used as a method in health education.

Using birth control (BC) can affect gingiva tissue, increasing the risk of developing gingivitis among women of reproductive age. Based on the Central Bureau of Statistics census, in 2021 61,77% of women in their reproductive age have used contraception and birth control in East Java. This study aims to find the correlation between the history and birth control usage and the incidence of gingivitis among pregnant women in Ambulu Public Health Center. This study uses a cross-sectional method with an analytical observational approach on pregnant women who visited the Dental Outpatient and received dental examinations in April and May of 2022. Thirty respondents were gathered with a history of birth control usage and evaluated using the dentist's Periodontal Index (PI). The results show that nine respondents (30%) had no history of using BC, two respondents (6.6%) used BC pills, ten respondents (33.3%) used 1-month injection BC, five respondents (16.6%) used 3-month injection BC, two respondents (6.6%) used implants BC and two respondents (6.6%) used IUD. From the cross table, one respondent (3.3%) was in the normal category, 1 respondent (3.3%) was in the simple gingivitis category, 15 respondents (50%) were in the early destructive periodontal disease category, and 13 respondents (43.4%) were in the destructive periodontitis. The data are analyzed using Chi-square result, showing that the significant value is p = 0,049 (p<0,05), so it can be concluded there is a significant relation between history of birth control usage and incidence of gingivitis in Ambulu Public Health Center. Dental and oral examinations are highly recommended in routine as early detection of health problems among pregnant women.