Introduction: Ganglions contain transilluminant growths that seem to be tight, smooth, and cystic. They are by far the most frequent soft tissue swelling of the hand, with the dorsum of the wrist being the most prevalent location. Ganglion management options currently include aspiration, loop suture, and surgery. Some supported aspiration combined with steroid injection and loop suture method into the cyst to improve therapeutic outcomes. Objectives: To assess discomfort alleviation, visual results, and recurrence rate in ganglion therapy utilizing aspiration, intralesional steroids (triamcinolone acetate) administration, loop suture approach, versus surgical resection. Material and Methods: -In this prospective and observational study, 50 participants were categorized into 3 groups and managed at GMC Kota during March 2019 and December 2020. Aspiration followed by intralesional steroid (triamcinolone acetate) injection was given to Group A (89 participants), loop suture method was given to Group B (55 patients), and surgical excision was given to Group C (16 patients). Patients were monitored on for up to a year after therapy at one, three, and six months. Results: Out of 89 patients in group A, 88 (98.76%) had pain alleviation, no scars, and just four (4.49%) had recurrence, which was handled by repeating the treatment. Out of 55 patients in group B, 52 (94.55 percent) experienced pain reduction, while three (5.45%) experienced recurrence. In group C, out of 16 patients, 14 (87.5%) experienced pain reduction, while 16 (100%) experienced linear scarring with recurrence (6.25 percent). Patients in group Aexperienced recurrence, which was treated with intralesional steroid.

BACKGROUND: Subtrochanteric fractures account for 10% to 30% of all hip fractures. The fractures were repaired with a variety of implants. Direct anatomic reduction or indirect reduction and bridge plating procedures are also possible with the proximal femoral locking plate (PFLP). Proximal femoral nails (PFN) have been demonstrated to be superior to other implants due to biomechanical advantages. The goal of this study was to compare the radiological and functional outcomes of subtrochanteric fractures treated with the proximal femoral nail (PFN) and the proximal femoral locking plate (PFLP), in order to determine which implant was the best t for the specic fracture pattern. METHODS: 50 patients with a Subtrochanteric femur fracture were operated on and treated with a proximal femoral nail and a proximal femoral locking plate (25 in each group). A 24-month follow-up was completed. The Harris Hip Score (HHS) and radiological results were used to determine the outcome. When compared to patients treated wit RESULTS: h a proximal femoral locking plate, individuals treated with proximal femoral nailing required considerably less time to achieve complete weight bearing. In patients treated with a proximal femoral locking plate, radiological union was considerably delayed compared to patients treated with proximal femoral nailing. The average HHS in the nailing group was slightly higher than in the plating group. PFN have the advantage by taking less operative time, high rate of union, mi CONCLUSION: nimal soft tissue damage, less infection rate and early postoperative rehabilitation. In our research, we discovered that both PFN and PFLP can be utilised successfully to treat Subtrochanteric fractures. In terms of anatomical alignment, limb length disparity, postoperative infection, and, most critically, the nal Harris Hip Score, there was no signicant difference between implants.

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Klippel Trenaunay syndrome is a congenital illness that affects capillary abnormalities, varicosities, and musculoskeletal hypertrophy. That condition incorporates a range of pathology, comprising haemorrhage, venous thromboembolism, embolic consequences, with, in exceptional situations, appendage elongation, which may necessitate surgery. Venous aberrations are divided into the following but never pass the centreline. Nevertheless, we encountered a scenario of an 8-year-old kid that manifested having varicosity of vasculature or deformation of the right lower extremity, as well as cavernous haemangiomas distributed everywhere in his chest, back, gluteal area, and legs since new. Due to the involvement of neurofibromatosis, several paravertebral soft tissue masses and bladder hypertrophy were also seen. In clinical practise, the coexistence of KTS with neurofibromatosis is uncommon.