Uji Antikanker dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Daun Pasote (Dysphania ambrosioides L.)Anticancer and Antioxidant Test of Methanol Extract of Epazote leaves (Dysphania ambrosioides L.) Praise Frena Maningkas1*), Dingse Pandiangan1), Febby Ester Fany Kandou1)1)Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, UNSRAT, Manado*E-mail: praisefrena@gmail.com Diterima 10 Juli 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 10 Agustus 2019 ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi ilmiah mengenai potensi antikanker dan antioksidan ektrak metanol serbuk daun pasote. Pengujian antikanker dilakukan dengan metoda uji MTT pada sel leukemia P388.Uji antioksidan dari ekstrak metanol, ditentukan dengan Spektro UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 517 nm dengan metoda DPPH. Hasil pengamatan dan pengukuran diuji dengan program Origin Lab untuk antikanker, dan program Excel untuk analisis data antioksidan. Ekstak metanol pasote memiliki aktivitas yang kuat sebagai antikanker. Hasil perhitungan didapat nilai IC50 ekstrak metanol adalah adalah 53,37µg/mL termasuk kategori kuat sebagai antikanker. Nilai IC50 Quersetin adalah 87,78 μg/mL termasuk kategori kuat juga karena <100 μg/mL. Hasil perhitungan didapat nilai IC50 ekstrak metanol adalah adalah 50,131 µg/mL termasuk kategori sangat kuat sebagai antioksidan. Nilai IC50 vitamin C 48,533 μg/mL termasuk kategori sangat kuat juga karena <50 μg/mL. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ektrak air daun pasote potensial untuk dijadikan antioksidan dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan antioksidan vitamin C. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ektrak metanol daun pasote potensial untuk dijadikan antikanker dan antioksidan.Kata kunci: Antikanker, Antioksidan, Leukemia P388, MTT assay, DPPH ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to obtain scientific information about the anti-cancer and anti-oxidant potential of methanol extract of pasote. Anticancer testing was carried out by the MTT test method on P388 leukemia cells. The antioxidant test of methanol extract was determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy at a wavelength of 517 nm using the DPPH method. The results of observations and measurements were tested with the Origin Lab program for anticancer, and the Excel program for analysis of antioxidant data. The calculation results showed IC50 value of methanol extract was 53.37 µg / mL which was in the strong category as anticancer. The IC50 Quercetin value was 87.78 μg / mL which was in the strong category because it was <100 μg / mL. The results of the research obtained were pasote methanol extract have strong activity as antioxidants. The calculation results obtained IC50 value of methanol extract was 50.131 µg / mL including a strong category as an antioxidant. The IC50 value of vitamin C 48.533 μg / mL was also in a strong category because it was <50 μg / mL. This showed that pasote leaf extract is potential to be used as an anti-oxidant and not significantly different from vitamin C anti-oxidant. Overall, this study showed that epazote leaf extract is potential to be used as an anti-cancer and anti-oxidant.Keywords: Anti-cancer, Anti-oxidant, Leukemia P388, MTT assay, DPPH.
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