An investigation was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth, flowering and yield of cut chrysanthemum cv. Thai Chen Queen. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with factorial concept comprising of twelve treatment combinations with four levels of nitrogen, viz., 100 kg N/ha (N1), 150 kg N/ha (N2), 200 kg N/ha (N3) and 250 kg N/ha (N4) and three levels of phosphorus, viz., 50 kg P2O5/ha (P1), 75 kg P2O5/ha (P2) and 100 kg P2O5/ha (P3). The treatments were replicated four times. The results indicated that application of 200 kg N/ha (N3) to cut chrysanthemum was most effective to increase plant height whereas, plants receiving 150 kg N/ha significantly improved vegetative growth as well as quality and yield of flowers. Application of 75 kg P2O5/ha was found promising for growth, quality as well as yield parameters.
Present investigation was carried out to standardize the land configuration and nutrients for better quality and yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberose L) spikes on heavy black soil of Navsari (Gujarat) during 2011-12 to 2013-14. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design having four levels of land configuration (main plot) and three levels of nutrients (sub plot).The results indicated that planting of tuberose bulbs in 3 rows on raised bed (90 cm width) recorded significantly early sprouting (21.73 days) with maximum sprouting percentage (98.28), plant height (65.10 cm), leaves/plant (76.79), leaf area (105.24 cm2), florets/spike (43.52), rachis length (32.38 cm), spike length (102.46cm), spike duration (16.00 days), vase life (13.55 days), spikes/plant (2.45), spikes/ha (188850.31), bulbs/plant (13.09), bulbs/ha (1030790) and bulblets/plant (29.11). In nutrient management, application of fertilizer dose (300:200:100NPK kg/ha/year) along with FYM @ 15 t/ha/year recorded early sprouting (23.15 days) with maximum sprouting percentage (96.04), plant height (63.44 cm), leaves/plant (71.16), leaf area (99.56 cm2), florets/spike (39.93), rachis length (30.99 cm), spike length (97.94 cm), spike duration (14.18 days) and vase life (12.07 days), spikes/plant (2.23), spikes/ha (195577.74), bulbs/ plant (10.63), bulbs/ha (928560.00) and bulblets/plant (28.83). Raised bed planting had favourable effect on growth and yield of tuberose as compared to ridge and furrow and flat bed planting.
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