leon roth's famous question "Is there a Jewish philosophy?" has been the subject of an ongoing controversial debate. This paper argues that the concept of a Jewish philosophyin the sense of an allegedly continuous philosophical tradition stretching from antiquity to early modernity-was created by German enlightenment historians of philosophy. Under competing models of historiography, enlightenment philosophy construed a continuous tradition of Jewish thought, a philosophia haebraeorum perennis, establishing a controversially discussed order of discourse and a specific politics of historiography. Within this historiography, historical and systematical paradigms, values, and patterns kept shifting continuously, opening up perspectives for different, even contradictory accounts of what Jewish philosophy was (and is). With hegel and his successors, this specific discourse came to a close. hegel attacks "Jewish thought" as a form of metaphysics of substance-a critique countered by several thinkers who can be referred to as "Jewish hegelians" (e. fackenheim). The Jewish hegelians fully accepted, however, hegel's account of the "Philonic distinction": the difference between substance and subject within the conception of the one. This calls attention to the idea that not only the role of the "mosaic distinction" (J. assmann), the distinction between true and false in religion, should be examined more closely, but also the consequences of the "Philonic distinction" between identity and difference in monotheistic concepts of deity.
Seit der frühen Au lärung sind der Philosophie ihre außereuropäischen Traditionen zum Faszinosum geworden-aber auch zu einem historiographischen Problem. Denn sie mussten aus der Fülle der überlieferten Kenntnisse und Dokumente erst konstruiert werden. In diese Zeit fällt die Er ndung der Unterscheidungen von 'orientalischer', 'jüdischer' und 'abendländischer' Philosophie. 'Orientalismus' ist daher kein Streitbegri f postkolonialer Kulturwissenschaften, sondern stammt bereits aus den Kontroversen der Au lärung, deren Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung das jüdische Denken als Schnitt äche orientalischer und europäischer Denkweisen begreift. Dabei rückt zunehmend eine Unterscheidung in den Blick, die auf den jüdischen Platoniker Philo von Alexandrien zurückgeführt wird: die Di ferenz zwischen Gott und Logos, zwischen Substanz und Subjekt, zwischen Prinzip und Person im Absoluten selbst. For more information see brill.com
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