Highly precise numerical calculations using a variation of the Lanczos method devised by Paige were performed for s = 2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg finite chains up to sizes N=28. Several interesting physical quantities, including the ground-state energy, the mass gap, and the spin-wave velocity, were computed and fitted for logarithmic finite-size corrections, as suggested by conformal invariance and Bethe ansatz calculations. A crossover size for a maximum of the spin-wave velocity is predicted for N-50, well above the current available sizes in a typical Lanczos simulation. A list
A leading exponential dependence of the mass gap with size has been numerically tested in the whole axial-anisotropy region for the spin-XXZ antiferromagnetic chain. Exact results for finite chains are obtained via a modified Lanczos method due to Paige, allowing calculations up to X =28 spins. Our results show that the ground state is doubly degenerate and displays long-range order throughout the whole anisotropic regime.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.