Phenolic compounds, which are present in the epidermis zone, parenchyma
zone, core zone, and
seeds of fruit (Malus domestica var. Kermerrien), were
extracted from freeze-dried material by three
successive solvent extractions. The dry methanol extract and the
dry aqueous acetone extracts
were analyzed using reversed-phase HPLC coupled with diode array
detection following thiolysis
to quantify phenolic compounds according to their classes
(hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, flavan-3-ols, flavonols, and dihydrochalcones). The method is suitable for
the determination of the relative
proportions of the different classes of polyphenols and provided
information on the constitutive units
and the average degree of polymerization of oligomeric and polymeric
procyanidin structures. Results
showed that procyanidins are the predominant phenolic constituents in
cider apple fruits, much of
them corresponding to highly polymerized structures.
Keywords: Apple; phenolics; procyanidins; cider; HPLC;
thiolysis
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