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Solution-processed hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites are potential for next generation X-ray imaging applications. Here, we discuss the effect of Pb replacement with Cu and Sn on the optical and...

Intensive effort to tailor photophysics of lead-free perovskites is appealing in recent years. However, their combined electronic and optical property elucidations remain elusive. Here, we report spectroscopic observations of the coexistence Zhang-Rice singlet state and exotic electronic transitions in two-dimensional copper-based perovskites. Herein, several perovskites with different alkylammonium spacers are investigated to unravel their correlated electronic systems and optical responses. Namely, methylammonium, ethylammonium, phenylmethylammonium and phenethylammonium. Using temperature dependent high-resolution X-ray absorption spectroscopy, we observe distinct electronic features highlighting the impact of short spacer chains compared to long-conjugated ligands, demonstrating a pronounced 3d9 and 3d9L signature linewidth variation. Corroborated by density functional theory calculations, the transient dynamics evolution of copper-based hybrid perovskites is influenced by the strong interplay of electron-phonon interactions and geometric constrictions. This finding sheds light on tuning the electronic and optical properties of hybrid perovskites towards efficient photoactive-based devices.

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Iron(II) and nickel(II) complexes of 2,2′bithiazole (2bt) have been prepared. Salts of [Fe(2bt)3]2+ have spectral properties typical of iron(II) diimine systems. Their magnetic and Mossbauer spectral properties show an anomalous temperature-dependence which is associated with a temperature-induced singlet (1A1) ↔ quintet (5T2) transition. The manifestation of the spin transition is complicated by the existence of two modifications of the complex perchlorate. In one of these there is a relatively small fraction of quintet state species in an essentially low-spin lattice. This fraction increases only slightly at elevated temperatures within the range 89-343 K. The other modification is essentially high-spin at high temperatures and low-spin at low temperatures. The quadrupole splitting values for the two high-spin species are quite different, arising from different lattice contributions. The structures of 2bt and the related 4,4′-bithiazole and of [Ni(2bt)3][ClO4]2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffactometry. These afford a comparison of the coordination features of the isomeric bithiazoles. 2,2′-Bithiazole, orthorhombic with space group P bca , Z = 8, α 9.284(1), b 14.564(1), c 10.802(1) Ǻ; 4,4′-Bithiazole, monoclinic with space group P21/c, Z = 2, a 5.528(2), b 6.288(2), c 11.316(4)Ǻ. The nickel complex, orthorhombic with non-centrosymmetric space group Pna21, four molecules per unit cell, a 16.709(3), b 9.511(4), c 17.491(2)Ǻ, has a stacking fault which reduces the intensity of h = 2n+1 data. Pseudosymmetry enables data with h = 2n to be described by a disordered structure in the centrosymmetric space group Pnmn.