Optical emission and absorption spectroscopy and double Langmuir probe diagnostics have been applied to measure the plasma parameters of an expanding magnetized hydrogen plasma jet. The rotational temperature of the excited state H 2 ͑d 2 ⌸ u ) has been determined by analyzing the intensity distribution of the spectral lines of the Fulcher-␣ system of H 2 . The gas temperature in the plasma, which is twice the value of the rotational temperature is equal to Ӎ 520 K. Several clear indications of presence of the ''hot'' electrons have been observed in the plasma: ͑1͒ Langmuir probe measurements ͑T e Ӎ1.4 eV͒, ͑2͒ appearance of the Fulcher-␣ system of H 2 ͑excitation potential ⌬Eϭ13.87 eV͒, ͑3͒ low rotational temperature ͑T rot * Ӎ260 K͒ of the excited H 2 ͑d 3 ⌸ u ) molecules, ͑4͒ local excitation in the plasma of Ar I͑⌬E ϭ15.45 eV͒, and Ar II͑⌬E ϭ19.68 eV͒ spectral lines, ͑5͒ local excitation in the plasma of He I͑⌬E ϭ23.07 eV and ⌬Eϭ24.04 eV͒ spectral lines. Optical actinometry has been applied to measure the absolute density of hydrogen atoms and hydrogen dissociation degree in the plasma. The measured absolute density of hydrogen atoms are in the ͑1-1.4͒ϫ10 20 m Ϫ3 range, and the corresponding dissociation degree of the hydrogen plasma is in the range of 8%-13%.
Optical absorption spectroscopy has been applied to measure the absolute population densities of the first excited levels of atomic hydrogen H*(n = 2) and argon Ar"(4s) in an expanding cascaded arc plasma in hydrogen-argon mixture. It is demonstrated that the method allows us to determine both H*(n =2) and Ar"(4sj absolute density radial profiles for H, admixtures in Ar ranging from 0.7% to 10% with good accuracy. The measured H*(n =2) densities are in the 1014-1016 mm3 range, -and Ar*(4s) densities are in the range of 1015-1018 rnw3. It has been shown, that the density of hydrogen excited atoms H*(n =2) serves as an indicator of the presence of argon ions and hydrogen molecules in the expanding plasma. A kinetic model is used to understand evolution of H*(n=2) density in the expansion, and to estimate the total atomic hydrogen population density and hydrogen dissociation degree in sub-and supersonic regions of the plasma.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.