Abstract. The article establishes a causal relationship between economic security and efficiency of the enterprise and hypothesizes about the need to expand approaches to analytical evaluation of efficiency, taking into account the security priorities of the enterprise. It has been proved that in the present conditions, the effectiveness of the activities of domestic enterprises is characterized not only by achieving a positive value of the financial result (profit), but also by the ability to withstand modern economic challenges to ensure the continuity of statutory activities. Therefore, the purpose of the article was to develop a safe-oriented model for evaluating the effectiveness of the enterprise and forming scientifically based recommendations for use as its methodological basis indicators that characterize the level of economic security. The methodological basis of the safety-oriented model is a system of balanced economic indicators, which ensures the evaluation of the efficiency of the enterprise from the standpoint of systemic integrity and enables multi-vector analysis of efficiency with trend determination and highlighting the most significant factors that influence the change in profitof the enterprise.. Unlike the classic efficiency assessment model based on coefficient analysis, which provides for the calculation of generalizing efficiency coefficients without taking into account external factors of influence on the activities of the enterprise, the safe and indicative model is based on methodological approaches to the consistency of certain groups of financial and economic indicators that characterize the impact of threats to the internal and external environment of the enterprise’s functioning to change the basic level of efficiency. The safety-oriented model of performance assessment was tested in the activities of agro-industrial enterprises . 2) in the emergence of reserves for increasing efficiency by leveling the impact of threats to the internal and externalenvironment; 3) establishing subordination between indicators in determining the general (effective) indicators that characterize the achieved level of efficiency of the enterprise; 4) the implementation of dynamic and factor analysis of the efficiency of the enterprise. Keywords: economic security, efficiency of the enterprise, analytical evaluation of efficiency, balanced indicators system, factor analysis, trend (dynamic) analysis, efficiency coefficients. JEL Classification H55, H56, М40 Formulas: 0; fig.:1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 34.
In the article presents the results of the research on the role of training technologies in the process of modernizing the educational space in order to implement measures for the formation and effective use of human capital in times of extreme socio-demographic transformations. Human capital is one of the basic factors of economic stability, social security and demographic development in the modern world of post-industrial changes. At the same time, the process of formation of this specific asset itself is dependent on many social, economic and demographic circumstances. The complexity and multifacited nature of such a relationship dictates the importance of constantly clarifying goals and priority measures, taking into account the current situation and potential threats. The essence of human capital as an economic asset and driving force of post-industrial transformations is characterized. The priority tasks of the system of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process have been clarified, including the place of training technologies in its structure. It provided the basis for determining the methods of obtaining empirical data and conducting a formative experiment regarding the feasibility of using training programs in the process of forming human capital in higher education institutions. According to the results of the correlation analysis, the high significance of the training work as a component of the system of psychological and pedagogical support was established. The scientific novelty of the conducted research lies in the fact that the theoretical and methodological approaches to the modernization of the educational space of Ukraine have received further development. The practical significance of the research results is determined by the possibility of applying the formulated theoretical conclusions and empirically obtained data in the process of developing and implementing programs of psychological and pedagogical support for various categories of education seekers, including lifelong education.
The article reveals the meaning and relationship between the concepts of "social protection", "social insurance" and "sustainable development". It was determined that the main goals of implementing the concept of sustainable development in the social sphere are to improve the social well-being of citizens, ensure social justice and increase social security. It was established that the basic component of the social policy of the state is social protection and social security of the population, which on the one hand acts as a right of citizens, and on the other -as a socio-economic necessity. This dual nature of social protection is determined by socio-economic risks that continuously accompany the life activities of a person and society. The role of social insurance as an organizational and legal form of social security of the population, which creates conditions for the reproduction of the workforce and the protection of citizens in the event of certain insurance cases, is justified. working capacity; social insurance in connection with accidents at work and occupational diseases; social insurance in case of unemployment; pension insurance. It is substantiated that all types of social insurance have an impact on the quality of life of citizens and public welfare. The general directions and principles of the modernization of the social insurance system in Ukraine, taking into account the priorities of sustainable development, have been determined. The main problems on the way to improving the effectiveness of the functioning of the social insurance system of the population, such as the crisis of the pension system and the underdevelopment of medical insurance, are considered. It is substantiated that the solution of the mentioned problems lies in the plane of the economic and social policy of Ukraine and requires a comprehensive approach.
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