The European integration intentions of Ukraine have made changes to the development of its economy and in particular to the financial sphere. Substantially, these changes affected the banking system development, which is a systemic element of the financial and credit market. The essence of these changes manifests itself in the increase of foreign banks presence, the need to implement the EU banking legislation norms and methods of banking business in the domestic practice. All this determines the urgency of the effective development of economic and legal aspects of Ukraine's banking security in the European integration context. From there, the purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of banking security, its main components and levels of development. The report data of the Deposit Guarantee Fund (DGF) and the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine for the last years have been analyzed. It is concluded that the lack of unified reports on the criteria for criminal offenses in the sphere of banking provides a dubious picture of the definite level of these crimes. It also testifies about the lack of control and superficial attitude of the controlling bodies towards the processes of the banking sphere criminalization. It is determined that the DGF indicators do not correspond to those of the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine reports regarding the crimes committed in the sphere of banking. Lack of unified reports as well as the unified terminology and the classification envisaged at the legislative level of these socially dangerous actions complicates identifying the criminological indicators of the crimes in banking. Lack of practice in considering such categories of the cases and the corresponding resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine also does not contribute to the fair court decisions on these matters.
In the article, the authors reveal the historical and legal aspects of space activities in Ukraine. The historical and legal acts of the Ukrainian SSR and the Soviet Union, regulating the space industry, are analyzed. Considerable attention was paid to the peculiarities of legal regulation of the activities of the main space design bureaus of the time. It is concluded that the space activities of the USSR-in general and the Ukrainian SSR were provided on the basis of sublegislative normative legal acts (resolutions of the Council of Ministers and orders of the Central bodies of the Communist party). However, the lack of the national space law was offset by systematic and full funding of space activities, resulting in the Soviet Union having a powerful space industry. In the conditions of modern development, Ukraine has all the opportunities to achieve significant development of the space industry, using the positive experience of the USSR and opening access to space activities of private investment.
It is substantiated that as of today the transition to the concept of debt sustainability, which affects the sustainable development of entrepreneurship, is dominant over other areas. The purpose of the study is scientific substantiation of the ways of transformation of debt management in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of EU countries, strengthening of the medium-term aspect of public and stateguaranteed debt management for the purpose of enhancement of sustainable development of entrepreneurship. An analysis of the best practices of the member states of the European Union, in particular the new member states of the European Union, regarding the experience of debt management, which is relevant for Ukraine, was carried out. On the basis of statistical indicators, it is substantiated that these countries in the implementation of public debt management strategy have effectively made the transition to debt management based on the concept of debt sustainability. The use of mechanisms and tools of the concept of debt sustainability in debt management allowed countries such as Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria, Latvia to significantly improve key debt indicators and indicates the correctness and feasibility of using this approach in modern conditions. It is proven that the main area of improving public debt management in Ukraine is the formation of a systematic approach to risk management on the part of the authorized body. This approach should include continuous monitoring of the full range of debt operations, analysis of the reasons, which led to deviations from the planned indicators and the application of the necessary management decisions aimed at the unconditional achievement of debt policy objectives.
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