The study investigates the impact of inflation rate on economic growth to find the best-fit model for economic growth in Vietnam. The study applied Vector Autoregressive (VAR), cointegration models, and unit root test for the time-series data from 1996 to 2018 to test the inflation impact on the economic growth in the short and long term. The study showed that the two variables are stationary at lag first difference I(1) with 1%, 5% and 10%; trace test indicates two cointegrating equations at the 0.05 level, the INF does not granger cause GDP, the optimal lag I(1) and the variables are closely related as R2 is 72%. It finds that the VAR model's results are the basis to perform economic growth; besides, the inflation rate is positively related to economic growth. The results support the monetary policy. This study identifies issues for Government to consider: have a comprehensive solution among macroeconomic policies, monetary policy, fiscal policy and other policies to control and maintain the inflation and stimulate growth; set a priority goal for sustainable economic growth; not pursue economic growth by maintaining the inflation rate in the long term, but take appropriate measures to stabilize the inflation at the best-fitted VAR forecast model.
Credit is an economic category and is also a product of the commodity economy, which exists through many socioeconomic forms to promote economic growth. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to analyst, compare and forecast domestic credit growth in Vietnam's and China's economy. Thus, the paper is applied by a method of an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model. This model is fitted to time series data both to better understand the data and to forecast future points in the series. Hereby, the methodology is selected by Vietnam's best-fit model ARIMA (2,3,1) and China's best-fit model ARIMA (2,3,5). Analytical data are collected from 1996 to 2017, the sample fitted the model and is statistically significant. The result show the forecast result for next years. The Vietnamese and Chinese economy are the open economies and have domestic credit greatly contributed to economic growth. These results are the basis for policymakers to have a general view and define the impact of domestic credit growth on GDP between the two countries.
The study investigates the relationship between the inflation rate and economic growth to find out the optimal inflation threshold for economic growth. Therefore, this study applied an ordinary least square model (OLS) and the ordinal regression model, and collected the time-series data from 1996 to 2017 to test the relationship between inflation and economic growth in the short-term and long-term. The sample fits the model and is statistically significant. The study showed that 96.6% of correlation between inflation rate and economic growth are close and 4.5% of optimal inflation threshold is appropriate for economic growth. It finds that the optimal inflation threshold is base to perform economic growth, besides the inflation rate is positively related to economic growth. The results support the monetary policy appropriately. This study identifies issues for Government to consider: have a comprehensive solution among macroeconomic policies, monetary policy, fiscal policy and other policies to control and maintain the inflation and stimulate growth; have appropriate policies to regulate inflation to stimulate economic growth over the long term; set a priority goal for sustainable economic growth; not pursue economic growth by maintaining the inflation rate in the long term, but take appropriate measures to stabilize the inflation at the optimal inflation threshold.
The relationship between crude oil prices and countries' GDP is used to consider whether crude oil prices impact their economic growth and the extent to which they are impacted. To explore and investigate this relationship, the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was combined with the unit root, Pearson's correlation (two-tailed) tests, and time series collected from 1991 to 2020 to explore their relationship. The crude oil prices affecting Vietnam, China, and South Korea are -52.6%, -37.6%, -48.5%, respectively, while other countries have a minimal impact, such as Thailand (-20.3 %), Singapore (-24.7%), Indonesia (11.1%), Malaysia (-23.4%), Japanese (-18.3%) and America (-12.8%). Crude oil prices negatively impact all countries except Indonesia. In addition, the empirical results provide accurate forecasting and alternative energy policymaking for micromanagers who set sustainable economic growth goals and have short-term and long-term economic development strategies.
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