: Geographic Information System (GIS), acute respiratory infection in children. Manifestation quality healthy environment is an essential part that can not be abandoned in the field of health. Air as an important environmental component in the life of mankind, should be maintained and enhanced so as to provide carrying capacity for a higher quality of human life. Today the disease based on environment is still a health problem that is dominant in the middle - the middle of the Indonesian people. This is reflected in the high number of events and visits patients with several diseases to the center - the center of health care such as diarrhea, malaria, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), tuberculosis, acute respiratory infections, skin diseases, worm infection as well as health problems or poisoning from chemicals and pesticides (Depkes RI, 2002). From these diseases, Acute Respiratory Infections still contributed the most to the morbidity, and until now the disease is still a public health problem that is the main, both in developed countries and countries emerging (Wahyudi, 2004). This study design is modeling Case Control using Geographic Information System (GIS). Purposive sample taken with the number of 80 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi Square, Multiple Logistic Regression and spatial analysis using overlay function and Buffering. Results show risk factors are shown to be significantly associated with the incidence of respiratory disease in children in the district of Sragen is the density of the household (OR = 0.075, 95% CI = 0019-0293, with a value of p = 0.000); distance of residence to the highway within a radius of ≤ 250 meters (OR = 0334, 95% CI = 0118 to 0949, with a value of p = 0.040).

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) had still become a health problem that often occurred and not least caused death for Indonesia especially in Sragen, Central Java. Distribution of DHF cases in an area could be described using Spatial analysis with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Objective: This study aimed to provide spatial distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases and regional endemicity of DHF in Sragen during 2016-2018 using Geographic Information Systems. Method: Descriptive research design with Cross-Sectional approach using GIS was used to get the description of spatial distribution of dengue and the region endemicity of dengue in Sragen. The sample used was Saturated Sample which was secondary data about the incidence of DHF from District Health Office of Sragen from 2016 to 2018 totaling 1,349 cases. The subjects consisted of geographical areas which consisted of 20 subdistricts with DHF case. The collected data were analyzed descriptively by displaying a frequency distribution table and description of spatial distribution using Geographic Information System. Results: The results showed that the spatial distribution of DHF was spread randomly in all districts in Sragen. The average incidence rate (IR) of DHF during the last 3 years in Sragen was > 50 / 100,000 population. Spatial description showed that 58 villages out of 208 villages in Sragen were DFH endemic areas and generally all subdistricts in Sragen were endemic areas of DHF. Conclusion: Spatial description of DHF in Sragen showed that all subdistricts in Sragen were endemic areas for DHF.

Background: The high number of visits by sufferers of some environmental-based diseases to health service centers shows that the disease is still a serious problem in Indonesia, and one of them is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Sragen regency has become endemic, especially in the Masaran sub-district reportedly still an endemic area of ​​dengue fever. Geographically, the endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in an area can be described using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Research Objectives: This study aims to provide an overview of the Spatial and Temporal Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) distribution based on population density and rainfall factors as well as to provide a description of the endemicity of the area against DHF in Masaran District, Sragen Regency with the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Methods: The design of this study was Observational Analytic with Crossectional approach using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) modeling. The data used are secondary data about the incidence of DHF from the Sragen District Health Office in 2016-2018. The research subjects were determined by a Registry Based Study approach with a saturated sampling technique. The collected data will be analyzed descriptively by displaying a frequency distribution table, bivariate analysis with the Pearson Product Moment test and spatial-temporal analysis using the Geographic Information System (GIS) function. Results: The results of this study indicate that the spatial distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) events is distributed randomly to all regions in Masaran District, Regency. The incidence of DHF in Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency was related to Rainfall (p = 0.006) with a negative correlation direction (r = -0.741). The incidence of DHF in The Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency was not related to population density (p = 0.839). Spatially-Temporal shows that there are 6 Villages in Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency which are endemic areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD), namely Sepat, Dawungan, Masaran, Jati, Pringanom and Krikilan villages. Conclusion: Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency is related to Rainfall, where low rainfall tends to increase the incidence of DHF. During 2016-2018 in Masaran Subdistrict, Sragen Regency, there were 6 villages which were endemic areas of DHF, namely Sepat, Dawungan, Masaran, Jati, Pringanom and Krikilan villages.

Background: Achieving a good quality of a student’s learning outcomes is influenced by many factors including intelligence, talent, interest and attention, motivation, ways and habits of learning, family and school environment. That is why the level of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is not the only factor that determines one's success, because there are other influencing factors. This study aimed to determine the factors that influenced the quality of students' learning outcomes at Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta. Method: This study was a correlational descriptive study which is explanatory in nature that explains the relation between study variables through hypothesis testing. The approach method used in this study was cross sectional. This research was conducted in Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta environment which consisted of 8 Departments with a total of 3,407 students. The sampling technique used to determine the number of samples in this study was Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, with a sample size of 358 respondents. While the data analysis plan was done descriptively, bivariate with Kendall's Tau technique. Results : The results of the study show that the factors which are proven to be significantly related to the students’ learning outcomes quality in Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta are Spiritual Intelligence (p = 0.019); Motivation (p = 0.031), Learning Habits (p = 0.037). Conclusion. Factors that are significantly related to the quality of learning outcomes in Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta students include Spiritual Intelligence, Motivation, and Learning Habits. While the Spiritual Intelligence factor is not significantly related to the quality of students' learning outcomes at Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta.

Discrete Trial Training Methods, Language Vocabulary, Mental Retardation. Language plays an important role in the delivery of ideas, thoughts, and feelings of a person on others. But the delivery of ideas would be disturbed if the child is impaired in vocabulary, and it can occur in conditions of mentally retarded children. This research aimed to analyze the effect of the Discrete Trial Training (DTT) method to increase the vocabulary of speech in children with Mental Retardation in SLB YAAT Surakarta. This research uses experimental design of an activity to experiment aimed to determine the effect of the treatment that given using design of pre and post test only design, which will be held in SLB YAAT Surakarta, with the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique is determined by considering the purpose of research based on criteria which decided. The instrument which is used in this study were (collecting data) using instrument Assessment of Children's Language Comprehension (ACLC). From the test results of the data analysis by paired sample t-test on the variable of vocabulary in the pre-test and post-test had mean (average) and standard deviation of 0.20068-145 while the p-value (sig.) = 0.000> 0.05, in the two critical elements of variables or two important elements in the pre-test and post-test had a mean (average) and standard deviation of 9.71431 -22.33 while the p-value (sig.) = 0.000> 0.05. In the three critical elements of variables or three important elements in the pre-test and post-test had a mean (average) and standard deviation -17.00 16.43168 whereas the p-value (sig.) = 0.000> 0.05. While in the four critical elements of variables or four important elements of the pre-test and post test had a mean (average) and standard deviation 12.33 14.06471 whereas the p-value (sig.) = 0.000> 0.05. This shows that all the variables in this study showed that there is a significant effect of increasing their vocabulary and speech in children with mental retardation before and after exercise using DTT in SLB YAAT Surakarta.