Vertical transmission of acute respiratory syndrome involving coronavirus-2 in pregnant women with COVID-19 (serious acute respiratory syndrome, coronavirus-2 [SARS-CoV-2]) and variations in the progression of maternity complications, including abortion, fetal malformations, impaired fetal development, and/or stillbirth. According to the clinical literature, vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is rare, but even if a SARS-CoV-2-negative neonatal test is administered, there is still a risk of infection and persistent abnormalities including fetal and maternal vascular dysfunction, major SARS-CoV-2 receptors are known to be an enzyme converting to angiotensin 2 (ACE2) and are highly expressed in maternal fever cells. Endothelial cells, smooth muscle vascular primary and secondary chorionic cells. However, it is not possible to eliminate other routes of placental infection. CoV-2 is often contaminated by fusion trophoblasts, but fetuses are seldom affected. The existence of the placental barrier is suggested by these findings, even if it is not fully successful. Intensive health research, such as repeated ultrasonography and fetal heart rate tracking, is strongly advised during pregnancy. Women infected with COVID-19 can carefully evaluate placental specimens after delivery through morphological and molecular techniques, as the extent and molecular mechanisms of intrauterine vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 are yet to be established.

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) has been ruled out as having the highest prevalence among infections associated with avoidable health care. The application of coatings and other treatments to medical devices to avoid bacterial colonisation has gotten a lot of press recently. Bacterial growth should be prevented rather than treated because once bacteria have formed a habitat, they form a biofilm that prevents antibiotics from penetrating the infection site. As a result, it would be necessary to incorporate an antimicrobial agent into medical devices. Objectives: The study's main goal is to see how successful, Triclosan Coated polyglactin suture as a wound closure agent in terms of surgical site infection after surgery, bacterial colonization, trismus and pain over the plain conventional one. Methodology: Two groups (Group-I & Group-II) with 15 individuals as subjects are considered for the study model. Systemically healthy individual with presence of mandibular third molar (MTM) with similar difficulty index, depth of, and relationship with ramus will be included in the study sample. Wound closure would be achieved by using antimicrobial triclosan-impregnated 3–0 polyglactin sutures for closing the surgical site using simple interrupted sutures (Group-I) and plain 3–0 polyglactin sutures for closing the surgical using simple interrupted sutures (Group-II), respectively. Post-operatively measurement of surgical site infection, bacterial colonization, trismus and pain will be done. Expected Results: Polyglactin sutures coated with triclosan for closure of wound after MTM surgery, will be successful in minimising post-operative surgical site infection, bacterial colonization, trismus and pain. Conclusion: Use of polyglactin sutures coated with triclosan, aids in the prevention of one of the most prevalent postoperative conditions, surgical site infection(SSI) and to reduces bacterial colonization, trismus and pain. The surgeon's and the patient's need for a positive cosmetic outcome postoperatively is hampered if a postoperative surgical site infection develops, which one can be overcome by their usage.

Aspergillosis is a disease that can manifest itself in both invasive and non-invasive forms. Noninvasive aspergillosis usually affects a healthy host, manifesting as a fungal hyphae cluster or an allergy. In a healthy host, localized invasive infection of damaged tissue is prevalent, but in immunocompromised patients, more extensive infection is often evident, which carries a high mortality rate. Invasive aspergillosis of the paranasal sinuses is a rare condition that is frequently misdiagnosed. Histological analysis and fungal culture are used to make a definitive diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to discuss a case of COVID-19induced aspergillosis involving the maxillary sinus in an immunocompromised patient, with a focus on early diagnosis because fungi have a predisposition to invade nearby blood vessels and embolize to distant organs, making a delay in treatment which is life-threatening.