Background: Accurate sizing is critical for the overall success of a total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study's primary purpose was to investigate the ability to predict the tibial and femoral component size in a single implant system from patient demographics and anthropometric data. A secondary goal was to compare the predicted tibial and femoral component sizes from our statistical model with a previously validated electronic application used to predict the implant size. Methods: A consecutive series of 484 patients undergoing a primary TKA at a single institution was reviewed. Data on height, weight, body mass index, sex, age, and component size were collected. A proportional odds model was developed to predict tibial and femoral component sizes. The relationship between the proportional odds model predictions was also compared with the component sizes determined by the Arthroplasty Size Predictor electronic application. Results: Weight, height, and sex predicted the implanted component size with an accuracy of 54.0% (n ¼ 247/484) for the tibia and 51.1% (n ¼ 231/484) for the femur. The accuracy improved to 94.4% (n ¼ 457/ 484) for the tibia and 93.4% (n ¼ 452/484) for the femur within ±1 component size. Our data are highly correlated to the Arthroplasty Size Predictor for the predicted tibial component size (r ¼ 0.91, P < .001) and femoral component size (r ¼ 0.89, P < .001). Conclusions: Our novel templating model may improve operative efficiency for a single TKA system. Our findings have a high concordance with a widely available electronic application used to predict implant sizes for a variety of TKA systems.
The following case demonstrates an example of a catastrophic failure of a dual mobility (DM) bearing used in the setting of a revision total hip arthroplasty for an acetabular component with an excessive abduction angle. Currently, in the literature, it has been demonstrated that DM bearings have decreased polyethylene wear at abduction angles up to 65°; however, this has only been shown in in vitro studies. To our knowledge, there have been no reports of in vivo DM bearings that have demonstrated these same results. In this case, a DM bearing was used in a revision surgery with a retained acetabular component that had an abduction angle of approximately 70°-75° which ultimately led to catastrophic polyethylene failure.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.