The negative impact of Diabetes Mellitus are shortening the life expectancy, increasing morbidity rates and worsening the quality of life. These impacts are rising due to the growth of number of patients, particularly unidentified sufferer. International Diabetes Federation estimates that by 2035 there will be 592 million people suffering from DM Dan At least more than 85% of them will have type 2 DM. According to health ministry of RI, in west Sumatera, there were around 44000 DM Sufferers in 2014 and 40% of population group was known as undiagnosed DM with high risk level. Meanwhile in Bukittinggi the highest DM sufferer is on public health Center Tigo Baleh followed by Public Health Center Rasimah Ahmad. However there were not a single data released about DM risk. This research aimed to identify type 2 DM prevalency risk through screening of healthy individuals in 2017. The method of this research was quantitative survey in Tigo Baleh and rasimah Ahmad Areas. Data was collected from 500 respondents by using FINDRISC instrument. The result revealed 5 levels of DM risk, there were Low risk 25%, Slightly Elevated Risk 32%, Moderate Risk 21.2%, High Risk 19.2%, and Very High Risk 2.6%.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus on average have a poor quality of life due to physical changes caused by increased blood sugar levels. One way to improve the quality of life is good self-care. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between Selfcare and Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Work Area of Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center, Bukittinggi City in 2022. This research method used quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all people with Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Rasimah Ahmad Health Center, Bukittinggi City in 2022 with a total sample of 110 people. The research instrument was a self-care questionnaire (SDSCA) and a quality-of-life questionnaire (DQOL). Analysis of the data using the Spearman-rank test with (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The results showed that there were 43 respondents (39.1%) with sufficient self-care category, and 46 respondents (41.8%) with moderate quality of life. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between self-care and the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Work Area of the Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center, Bukittinggi City in 2022. Based on the results of previous research, the authors realize that there are still many limitations and errors in this study. However, this research is expected to make a useful contribution. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, self care, quality of life Reading list: (2012-2022).
Measles and rubella are two contagious diseases in human population which are caused by viruses. Measles and rubella can be prevented by vaccination. In this article, a mathematical model of the spread of measles and rubella with vaccination was constructed and analyzed. The population was divided into 9 classes. It was obtained four equilibrium points, these were the disease-free equilibrium point, the measles-free equilibrium point, the rubella-free equilibrium point, and the endemic equilibrium point. There were two basic reproduction numbers, corresponding to spread of measles and rubella. These numbers correspond to the stability of the equilibrium points. Numerical simulation is done to see the dynamics of population and to confirm the analytical result.
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