The Phil-LiDAR 2 program aims to extract the natural resources of the Philippines from the available two points per square meter LiDAR data. Mangroves, being coastal resources, were one of the foci of this program under the Aquatic Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys (CoastMap). The object-based image analysis (OBIA) approach, and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm were utilized to classify three major classes from the LiDAR data, namely: mangrove, other vegetation, and non-vegetation. Object feature values used in the classification include the mean, standard deviation, mode, and texture values from the generated LiDAR derivatives. These derivatives include the Digital Surface Model (DSM), Digital Terrain Model (DTM), Canopy Height Model (CHM), Intensity, Number of Returns, Normalized DSM (NDSM), Slope, and Slope of Slope. Moreover, field data collection and validation provided key references in the supervised SVM classification and contextual editing of the extracted mangrove areas. From the implemented classification, an overall accuracy of above 90% was achieved. Focusing with the final classified mangrove coverage, management of the mangrove resources can be made proper and efficient. Furthermore, high resolution or detailed spatial information can support programs like Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation Plus (REDD+) and biodiversity studies.
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