Aleutian disease was diagnosed as the cause of posterior ataxia and paresis in domestic ferrets. Six serologically positive animals (four clinically affected and two unaffected) were investigated in detail and seven other clinically affected ferrets were also identified. The diagnostic findings included hypergammaglobulinaemia, histological lesions in the central nervous system and parvovirus-like particles in mesenteric lymph nodes. A wider serological survey of 446 animals owned by members of a ferret club revealed an incidence of 8.5 per cent seropositive animals.
The variable manifestations of respiratory problems in finishing pigs have led to the concept of a multiple-factor aetiology for swine respiratory disease and in particular for enzootic pneumonia. The primary and secondary agents of the disease produce their most detrimental economic effects and the highest levels of mortality and morbidity during the finishing period, when the economics of production necessitate indoor housing and intensification. This paper considers the contribution of four main groups of environmental factors to the high levels of clinical disease and lesions which are found whenever large numbers of pigs are examined at slaughter. They are meteorological factors, population and social factors, management factors and airborne pollution.
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