Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is a sort of green, low carbon, environmental protection building material, its application is of great significance to the low carbonization of the construction industry. The performance and strength of RAC are much lower than natural aggregate concrete (NAC), which are the key factors restricting its application. Class F fly ash is a cementitious material that is considered environmentally hazardous. In this paper, appropriate water-binder (w/b) ratios were found through a mortar expansion test at first. The compressive strength of recycled mortar incorporated with class F fly ash was further studied. On this basis, the mechanical properties of nine groups of fully recycled aggregate concrete (FRAC) with a w/b ratio of 0.3, 0.35, and 0.4, and fly ash replacement ratios of 0, 20%, and 40%, were studied. The influence of the w/b ratio and fly ash replacement ratio on mechanical properties was analyzed and compared with previous research results. In addition, the conversion formulas between the splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and compressive strength of FRAC were fitted and established. The research results have a certain guiding significance for the mixture design of FRAC and further application of class F fly ash.
The effects of air-entraining agent (AEA) and polypropylene fiber (PPF) on the autogenous shrinkage and fracture properties of fully recycled aggregate concrete (FRAC) are studied to obtain FRAC with low density, low autogenous shrinkage, and superior fracture properties. Six groups of FRAC with different AEA (0, 5%, 10%) and PPF (0, 1.2 kg/m3) contents were prepared for test. The results illustrate that AEA can slightly reduce density but that it has an adverse effect on the strength and fracture properties of FRAC. The incorporation of PPFs can reduce the adverse effect of AEA on compressive strength and splitting tensile strength, but it will increase the adverse effect on fracture properties. Furthermore, the addition of PPFs alone will significantly reduce compressive strength and splitting tensile strength, whereas flexural strength and fracture properties are increased. The addition of AEA can improve the adverse effect of PPFs on compressive strength and splitting tensile strength, but flexural strength and fracture properties will decrease rather than increase. The addition of 10% AEA can greatly reduce autogenous shrinkage, and 5% AEA can reduce autogenous shrinkage at an early age. Incorporating PPFs can further reduce autogenous shrinkage. The study mainly examines the effects of AEA and PPF on the autogenous shrinkage of FRAC, and provides some new ideas for producing high-performance FRAC. At the same time, the cooperative effect of AEA and PPF on the properties of FRAC is also studied.
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