To improve the thermal shock resistance of low carbon Al2O3‐C refractories, SiC nanowires (SiCnw) containing SiCnw/Al2O3 composite reinforcement were introduced. The specific fracture energy of the Al2O3‐C refractory matrix was obtained by statistical grid nano‐indentation. The reinforcement mechanism of SiCnw/Al2O3 on thermal shock resistance of refractories was investigated. The results revealed that the matrix‐specific fracture energy of A6 (6 wt% SiCnw/Al2O3 added) was 217 N/m, which was 58.4% higher than reference sample A0 (137 N/m) and 18.6% higher than MA6 (183 N/m, 6 wt% SiC/Al2O3 added). A6 showed the highest residual strength ratio of 49.8%, which was 114.7 % higher than A0 (23.2%) and 82.4 % higher than MA6 (27.3%). The components with different morphology in SiCnw/Al2O3 cluster, especially SiC nanowires, promote the generation of microcracks, crack multi‐deflection, and branching, which toughen the matrix and improve the thermal shock resistance of refractories. In comparison to the literature, A6 showed a higher rising in residual strength ratio than those with higher graphite content (4 wt% and 20 wt%), which will greatly reduce the consumption of carbon‐containing refractories and contribute to the reduction of CO2 emission.

The high level of gas permeability can effectively reduce the explosive spalling risk of refractory castables. The hydratable magnesium carboxylate (HMC) is expected to improve the permeability of castables owing to the thermal decomposition of the HMC hydrates. This study compared the gas permeability and explosive spalling resistance of HMC bonded refractory castables (HMCC) with calcium aluminate cement bonded refractory castables (CACC). Thermal decomposition of (Mg3(C6H5O7)2∙11H2O) (hydrates of HMC), drying behavior, and the pores size distribution of castables were investigated. The level of gas permeability of HMCC is higher than that of CACC, which was confirmed by the higher values of Darcian k1 and non‐Darcian k2. The degas temperatures of HMC hydrates (156°C) and HMCC (432°C) are lower than those of CAC hydrates (289°C) and CACC (536°C) at a heating rate of 20°C/min, respectively. The large‐size and more permeable pores in HMCC were obtained according to the mercury intrusion porosimeter (MIP) results, which formed the connected paths for gases (H2O, CO2, C2H4, CO, CH4) released from the castables.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

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In this paper, quartz fiber-reinforced silica matrix SiO 2f /SiO 2 composites were prepared by the precursor impregnation-heat treatment method using quartz fiber needle felt as the reinforcement and silica sol as the precursor. The effects of particle size in silica sol (10, 50, and 100 nm) on the density, apparent porosity, mechanical properties, and thermal properties of SiO 2f /SiO 2 composites were investigated. The phase composition and microstructure of the composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity of composites were measured by a push rod method and the laser method. The results show that the density, apparent porosity, and mechanical strength of the specimens firstly increase and then decrease with the increase in the particle size in silica sol. The sample using silica sol with particle size 50 nm has the optimum overall performances (i.e., the flexural strength of 13.7 MPa and the compressive strength of 59.8 MPa), and shows a ductile fracture behavior. At 300 • C-700 • C, the average thermal expansion coefficient of the optimal sample is .783 × 10 −6 / • C. And the thermal conductivity of the samples increases with the increase in temperature, and it reached the highest value of .810 W/(m⋅K) at 700 • C. The SiO 2f /SiO 2 composites show obvious advantages in the application of load-bearing and thermal insulation integration, and they are expected to meet the demanding requirements of hot-pressing sintering and non-ferrous metallurgy industries.

High-temperature structural electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials are increasing in demand because they can simultaneously possess the functions of mechanical load-bearing, heatproof, and EMW absorption. Herein, SiC f /Si-O-C composites were prepared by precursor impregnation pyrolysis using continuous SiC fibers needled felt as reinforcement and polysiloxane as a precursor, respectively. The phase composition, microstructure, complex permittivity, and EMW absorption properties of SiC f /Si-O-C composites after annealing at various temperatures were investigated. The annealing at 1400-1500 • C affects positively the EMW absorption performance of the composites, because the β-SiC microcrystals and SiC nanowires were generated by the activation of carbothermal reduction reaction in the composites, and the aspect ratio of SiC nanowires increased with the rise of temperature. The composites exhibit optimal EMW absorption performance, with the effective absorption bandwidth covering the entire X-band and the minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of −32.8 dB at 4.0 mm when the annealing temperature is raised to 1500 • C. This is because that the impedance matching is improved as the rising of ε′ and decreasing of ε″ due to the conversion of free carbon in the composite into SiC nanowires.