A novel
method was developed to detect the glass transition of thin and ultrathin
polystyrene (PS) films by correlating the relationships between the
temperature-dependent viscoelasticity of the PS films and stick–slip
behavior on their surfaces during dynamic wetting of glycerol or oligo-poly(ethylene
glycol) droplets. The peak temperature (T
jm) obtained from the jumping angle–film temperature curve,
in which the jumping angle Δθ was employed to scale the
stick–slip behavior, was nearly identical to the corresponding T
g (or T
α)
of the PS film. This was confirmed by dynamic mechanical analysis
(DMA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The change of the
measured T
jm with film thickness and substrate
chemistry (SiO2–Si and H–Si) further confirmed
that the developed method is very sensitive for detecting the dynamics
of ultrathin polymer films.
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