SummaryThere has been an increased global demand for dermal filler injections in recent years. Although hyaluronic acid-based dermal fillers generally have a good safety profile, serious vascular complications have been reported. Here we present a typical case of skin necrosis following a nonsurgical rhinoplasty using hyaluronic acid filler. Despite various rescuing managements, unsightly superficial scars were left. It is critical for plastic surgeons and dermatologists to be familiar with the vascular anatomy and the staging of vascular complications. Any patients suspected to experience a vascular complication should receive early management under close monitoring. Meanwhile, the potentially devastating outcome caused by illegal practice calls for stricter regulations and law enforcement.
Flexible
metal electrodes are essential for flexible electronics,
where the main challenge is to obtain mask-free patterned metals directly
on substrates such as poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) at low cost. This
work highlights a feasible strategy named femtosecond laser-activated
metal deposition for electroless deposition of metals (Cu, Ni, Ag,
and Au) on PDMS, which is suitable for maskless and low-cost fabrication
of metal layers on PDMS and even on other materials of different natures
including polyethylene terephthalate, paper, Si, and glass. The electrical
conductivity of the PDMS/Cu electrode is comparable to that of bulk
Cu. Moreover, robust bonding at the PDMS/Cu interface is evidenced
by a scotch tape test and bending test of more than 20,000 cycles.
Compared with previous studies using a nanosecond laser, the restriction
on absorbing sensitizers could be alleviated, and catalysts could
originate from precursors without polymer substrates under a femtosecond
laser, which may be attributed to nonlinear absorption and ultrashort
heating time with the femtosecond laser. Implementing a human–machine
interface task is demonstrated by recognizing hand gestures via a
multichannel electrode array with high fidelity to control a robot
hand.
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