e surface morphology of a discontinuous structural plane in a natural rock mass is irregular. In studies on the shear strength of discontinuous structural planes, Barton introduced the joint roughness coefficient (JRC) to describe and calibrate the morphological characteristics of a rough structural plane. To describe Barton's typical rough profile model, researchers commonly conduct a comparison based on a standard curve.is approach does not guarantee graphic precision. With subjective comparison reference drawing, the size and angle of a structural plane cannot be quantitatively controlled, and small bumps cannot be described. When the influence of the roughness coefficient of a rock surface is discussed, errors are caused by comparing Barton's typical roughness profile model and a general structural surface model. is paper proposed a new method to simulate Barton's typical structural surface. A numerical model of a complex structural plane is built automatically. e effects of cohesion and internal friction angle on the shear strength of the structural plane are discussed by changing the value of the shear strength parameters.
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